Multilayer Fan Blades for Wind Volume and Pressure Balance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing fans fail to achieve optimal heat dissipation by balancing wind volume and pressure, and cannot provide different wind volumes and pressures at various positions, leading to suboptimal performance.

Innovation Solution

A fan with multilayer fan blades featuring varying blade shapes, numbers, and angles in different layers, which adjusts wind speed and pressure across layers to create a spiral flow field with a funneling effect, enhancing heat dissipation efficiency and reducing noise.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If a fan is designed with a large wind volume at a fixed rotation speed, then the wind volume is improved, but the wind pressure deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewind volumeVSAvoidwind pressure
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSStress or pressure

Solution Approach 1:

The fan blade is divided into multiple layers (first layer, second layer, third layer) with different blade shapes, numbers, and angles. Each layer independently contributes to wind generation with different characteristics, allowing the system to provide both large wind volume and sufficient wind pressure simultaneously, resolving the trade-off between these two parameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different layers of the fan blade have locally optimized properties: the first layer has a large number of blades for high wind volume, the second layer has medium blades for balanced performance, and the third layer has fewer but larger blades for wind pressure. This local differentiation allows each layer to excel at specific functions while working together to overcome the wind volume-pressure trade-off.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Ease of manufacture

If an ordinary fan is designed with uniform blade structure, then the manufacturing is simple, but the ability to provide different wind volumes and pressures at different positions deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidwind volume and pressure distribution
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The fan blade is segmented into multiple layers with distinct characteristics, enabling the system to provide different wind volumes and pressures at different positions. This segmentation achieves adaptability while maintaining reasonable manufacturing complexity through modular design of each layer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Each layer of the fan blade has locally optimized blade shapes, numbers, and angles tailored to specific performance requirements. The first layer optimizes for wind volume, the second for balanced performance, and the third for wind pressure, achieving position-specific wind characteristics while using standardized manufacturing processes for each layer type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Reliability

If the fan blade structure is increased to multilayer design, then the heat dissipation effect is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipation effectVSAvoidfan blade structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The fan blade is divided into three functional layers, each contributing to heat dissipation through different mechanisms. This segmentation improves overall heat dissipation effectiveness by addressing different flow regions, while the modular structure allows for systematic design and assembly that manages the inherent complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The multilayer fan blade structure employs a nested arrangement where multiple blade layers are stacked concentrically around the rotation axis. This nesting approach maximizes the use of available space, creates a compact overall structure, and allows each layer to be manufactured and assembled independently, managing complexity through hierarchical organization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The multilayer fan blades improve heat dissipation by creating a spiral flow field that reduces long-distance wind attenuation, providing targeted wind volumes and pressures, and minimizing operating noise.

Implementation Method 1

the motor converts electric energy into electromagnetic energy and then converts the same into kinetic energy for rotation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic conversion: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

the rotation of the fan blades drives the airflow to achieve the heat dissipation function

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForced convection: Forced Convection

Data Source

PatentUS12442388B2Fan with multilayer fan blades
Publication Date: 2025.10.14 HUIZHOU XUNSHUO TECH CO LTD
  • US12442388B2 patent drawing
  • US12442388B2 patent drawing
  • US12442388B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed is a fan with multilayer fan blades, including a fan frame and a motor. Multilayer fan blades are arranged in the fan frame; the multilayer fan blades are connected to the motor, and the multilayer fan blades are arranged with at least two fan blade connection rings. According to the above solution, by utilizing the design of blade shapes and the number of different curved surfaces of the multilayer fan blades, an inner layer has a faster wind speed than an outer layer, and the fan is changed from a smooth wind suction flow field to a spiral flow field with a funneling effect, reducing the attenuation of long-distance wind flow and improving the heat dissipation efficiency at a far working point.