Multilayer Film with Polyether Polymer for Washing Performance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current washing and cleaning technologies lack a washing and cleaning-active polymer film that contributes to the washing and cleaning process, as existing films primarily serve as packaging and do not enhance performance.

Innovation Solution

A multilayer film with at least one layer composed of a polymer composition obtained by radical polymerization of a monomer composition containing α,β-ethylenically unsaturated mono- and dicarboxylic acids, their salts, or anhydrides, in the presence of a (C8-C18) polyoxyalkylene ether, which contributes to dispersing, deposit-inhibiting, and surfactant properties during the washing process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If polyvinyl alcohol films are used for packaging detergents and cleaning agents, then the packaging function is fulfilled and dissolution occurs during washing, but the films do not contribute to washing and cleaning performance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepackaging functionVSAvoidlack of washing and cleaning performance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The film is designed to perform multiple functions: it serves as packaging material while simultaneously providing washing and cleaning-active properties through the polymer composition containing polyether components that contribute to dispersing, deposit-inhibiting, and surfactant effects during the washing process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The packaging function and washing/cleaning function are merged into a single film structure. The film combines packaging capabilities with active cleaning ingredients embedded within the polymer matrix, allowing both functions to occur through one material rather than separate components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Ease of operation

If polyvinyl alcohol film is used as packaging material, then convenient handling and protection from ingredient contact are achieved, but the film proportion (2-20% by weight) increases without providing cleaning performance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconvenient handlingVSAvoidfilm weight proportion
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The film serves itself by incorporating washing and cleaning-active properties directly into its polymer composition. Instead of being a passive packaging material that merely protects and dissolves, the film actively contributes to the cleaning process, reducing the need for additional separate packaging materials or inactive fillers

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Adaptability or versatility

If separate multi-chamber systems are used to contain different active ingredients, then incompatible ingredients can be separated and new formulation concepts are enabled, but the complexity of the packaging structure increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseparation of incompatible ingredientsVSAvoidpackaging structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The film can be designed with segmented or multi-chamber structures to separate incompatible ingredients, while still maintaining the overall simplicity of a single-film packaging solution. The segmentation is achieved within the polymer matrix rather than requiring complex external packaging structures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple functional chambers or compartments for different active ingredients are nested within the single film structure, allowing complex formulations to be contained in what appears to be a simple film packaging

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The multilayer film effectively enhances washing and cleaning performance by releasing active ingredients in a controlled manner, stabilizing embedded ingredients, and providing stable formulations suitable for various detergent and cleaning agent forms.

Implementation Method 1

a washing and cleaning-active multilayer film which comprises at least one layer which contains a polymer composition or consists of a polymer composition which is obtainable by radical polymerization of a monomer composition which contains at least one α,β-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid or a salt or contains an anhydride thereof, the radical polymerization taking place in the presence of at least one polyether component

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadical polymerization:

Implementation Method 2

which contributes to dispersing, deposit-inhibiting, and surfactant properties during the washing process

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSurfactant action: Surfactant

Data Source

PatentEP3555155B1Washing and cleaning multi-layer films, method for their preparation and their use
Publication Date: 2020.10.28 BASF SE
  • EP3555155B1 patent drawing
  • EP3555155B1 patent drawing
  • EP3555155B1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to a washing and cleaning multi-layer film comprising at least one layer containing a polymer composition or consisting of a polymer composition, obtainable by radical polymerization of a monomer composition which contains at least one α,β-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid or a salt or an anhydride thereof, wherein the radical polymerization takes place in the presence of at least one polyether component. The invention further relates to a method for producing such a multi-layered film, to the use of such a multi-layered film and to a covering or coating for a washing or cleaning composition portion which comprises such a multi-layered film or consists thereof.