Multilayer Imaging Blanket for Variable Data Lithography

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current offset lithography and printing systems are limited in accommodating variable printing, as they require permanent patterned plates and cannot efficiently switch between different images without replacing components, and there is a need for improved fluoroelastomers compositions that balance thermal absorptivity, texture, durability, and affinity to water and oil for optimal ink transfer.

Innovation Solution

A multilayer imaging blanket for variable data lithography systems, comprising a platinum-catalyzed fluorosilicone surface layer, a primer layer, and a base, which enhances thermal absorptivity and adhesion for efficient ink transfer and pattern formation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a permanent patterned plate is used in offset lithography, then long print runs can be achieved, but variable printing cannot be accomplished without replacing components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprint run lengthVSAvoidvariable printing capability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The imaging blanket uses a reconfigurable surface that can dynamically change its pattern between impressions through controlled deformation or material property changes, allowing the same physical blanket to serve multiple imaging patterns without replacement, thus achieving both long print runs and variable printing capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes physical or chemical parameters of the imaging blanket surface (such as wettability, shape, or material properties) between print impressions to create different image patterns, enabling variable data printing while maintaining continuous operation and high productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Manufacturing precision

If the imaging blanket surface is textured to retain fountain solution, then pattern formation is improved, but thermal absorptivity may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepattern formation qualityVSAvoidthermal absorptivity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The imaging blanket employs different surface characteristics in different regions or layers: the surface layer is textured to retain fountain solution for precise pattern formation, while the underlying bulk material maintains high thermal absorptivity for rapid heating and evaporation, thus resolving the contradiction between pattern quality and thermal performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The imaging blanket is constructed as a composite structure combining materials with different properties: a surface layer optimized for fountain solution retention and pattern definition, and a substrate layer optimized for thermal absorption and energy efficiency, achieving both precise patterning and rapid thermal response

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Reliability

If fluoroelastomers are used for their thermal and chemical properties, then release properties are improved, but ink transfer optimization requires further composition refinement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverelease propertiesVSAvoidcomposition optimization complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The system optimizes ink transfer by adjusting physical or chemical parameters of the fluoroelastomer composition (such as crosslink density, surface energy, or hardness) to achieve the desired balance between release properties and ink transfer efficiency, reducing the need for complex composition refinements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The multilayer imaging blanket enables high-speed variable printing by optimizing thermal absorptivity and surface texture, allowing for precise ink transfer and improved durability, addressing the limitations of existing systems in accommodating variable data printing.

Implementation Method 1

the imaging blanket must be thermally absorptive in order to enable rapid evaporation of the fountain solution during patterning

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal absorptivity: Absorption (EM radiation)

Implementation Method 2

Sufficient pressure is used to transfer the image from the blanket or offset cylinder to the substrate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure transfer: Pressure Increase

Implementation Method 3

The hydrophilic regions accept and are readily wetted by a water-based fluid, commonly referred to as a fountain solution or dampening fluid

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWetting: Wetting

Implementation Method 4

The hydrophobic regions repel fountain solution and accept ink

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydrophobicity: Hydrophobe

Data Source

PatentEP3248804B1Imaging plate multi-layer blanket
Publication Date: 2019.11.27 XEROX CORP
  • EP3248804B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3248804B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3248804B1 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus and method of manufacturing a multiplayer image blanket with a platinum catalyzed fluorosilicone topcoat for a variable data lithography printing system. The blanket consists of multiple layers that may be: (A) a commercial carcass having a Sulphur free rubber outer layer, a suitable primer layer for improving the inter-layer adhesion, and the platinum catalyzed fluorosilicone topcoat; or (B) seamless polyimide substrate coated with a platinum cured silicone, a primer layer, and the fluorosilicone topcoat.