Multi-Layer Laminate Splicing for Continuous High-Speed Reel Changes

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing automated splicing systems for multi-layered laminated materials, such as those used in wound dressings, are inefficient and require manual labor, leading to low process efficiency, material waste, and increased operational costs due to the need for manual splicing and the use of large festoons at high speeds.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus for splicing multi-layered laminated materials that allows for automated or semi-automated splicing of outer and inner layers, minimizing manual intervention by using splicing machines and a continuous process, reducing the need for festoons, and ensuring a strong bond through adhesive tapes and rollers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If manual splicing is used to join multi-layered laminate material reels, then each layer can be joined discretely, but the process requires reels to be stationary for lengthy periods, reducing productivity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelayer joining precisionVSAvoidsplicing speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the multi-layered laminate into individual layers at the splice point, allowing each layer to be spliced independently. This is achieved by separating the layers longitudinally at the joint between old and new reels, enabling discrete handling and joining of each layer without requiring the entire multi-layer structure to be stationary simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-positioning the new reel adjacent to the old reel before splicing begins. The layers are separated and prepared for joining in advance, with splicing materials applied to outer surfaces before the actual joining occurs. This preparation allows the splicing process to proceed efficiently without requiring extended stationary periods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Productivity

If a large festoon buffer is used to maintain continuous production during splicing, then downstream process can remain in motion, but the festoon requires very large capacity at high speeds, increasing device complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontinuous productionVSAvoidfestoon capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the splicing operation from the main production line by performing it at a stationary splice point upstream. Individual layers are separated and spliced independently at this extracted location, allowing the main production line to continue operating with minimal interruption and reducing the need for large festoon buffers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent prepares splicing materials and positions reels in advance at the splice point. Outer surfaces of layers are pre-coated with splicing materials before the actual joining occurs, allowing the splicing process to proceed quickly without requiring large buffers to maintain downstream production continuity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Productivity

If automated splicing systems are used for multi-layered laminates, then splicing speed can be increased, but existing systems only join outer surfaces, failing to achieve proper layer integration

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesplicing speedVSAvoidlayer joining completeness
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the splicing process into distinct stages: first joining outer surfaces with automated splicing materials, then separating and joining inner layers individually. This segmentation ensures both high-speed automated joining of outer surfaces and proper integration of inner layers, achieving complete layer integration without sacrificing speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies preliminary action by first joining the outer surfaces of the multi-layered laminate with splicing materials before separating and joining the inner layers. This preliminary outer surface joining provides structural stability that enables subsequent inner layer integration while maintaining high splicing speed throughout the process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Productivity

If manual splicing is performed at high speeds, then productivity can be maintained, but the operator becomes fully occupied with splicing tasks, having no time for other roles

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesplicing frequencyVSAvoidoperator availability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements self-service by designing the splicing system to automatically perform many splicing functions. Splicing materials are automatically applied to outer surfaces, layers are automatically separated and positioned, and the splicing process proceeds with minimal operator intervention. This automation reduces the operator's workload from fully occupied to supervisory level, freeing them for other tasks while maintaining high splicing frequency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary actions automatically: splicing materials are pre-applied to outer surfaces, layers are pre-separated and positioned, and splice points are pre-identified. This preliminary automation reduces the complexity and time required for manual splicing operations, allowing operators to manage multiple splicing events without being fully occupied at high speeds.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances process efficiency by enabling high-speed, high-efficiency splicing with reduced manpower, minimizing material waste, and maintaining continuous production without the need for large buffers, thus improving overall operational efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

splicing together the upstream and downstream sections of both the first and second outer layers with a splicing material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Data Source

PatentUS20260027816A1Method of splicing a multi-layered laminate material, spliced multi-layered laminate material and apparatus for splicing a multi-layered laminate material
Publication Date: 2026.01.29 T J SMITH & NEPHEW
  • US20260027816A1 patent drawing
  • US20260027816A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to a method for splicing an upstream section and a downstream section of a multi-layered laminated sheet material wherein each section of the material comprises at least three layers each having first and second surfaces and wherein the at least three layers comprise first and second outer layers and at least one inner layer located between the first and second outer layers, comprising the steps of a) splicing together the upstream and downstream sections of both the first and second outer layers with a splicing material; b) removing the first outer layer from the multi-layered laminated sheet material to expose a surface of an inner layer; c) splicing the upstream and downstream sections of the exposed inner layer with a splicing material; and d) applying a replacement first outer layer to the exposed surface of the inner layer. A spliced multi-layered laminated sheet material produced according to the method is also provided.Also provided is an apparatus for splicing two sections of a multi-layered laminated sheet material wherein each section of the material comprises at least three layers each having first and second surfaces and wherein the at least three layers comprise two outer layers and at least one inner layer located between the two outer layers, the apparatus comprising: a first splicer configured to apply a splicing material to the two outer layers of the multi-layered laminated sheet material, a delaminator configured to remove a first outer layer, a second splicer located downstream of the delaminator configured to apply a splicing material to the exposed inner layer and an applicator located downstream of the second splicer configured to reapply an outer layer to the exposed inner layer.