Multilayer NSAID Triptan Tablets Segregate Dissolution

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current dosage forms combining triptans and NSAIDs, such as naproxen, often result in delayed drug release due to poor solubility and interaction issues, affecting the stability and efficacy of pain relief for migraine headaches.

Innovation Solution

The development of multilayer tablets where triptans and NSAIDs are segregated into separate layers, allowing for independent dissolution and release, thereby maintaining the stability and pharmacokinetic profile of each component.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If triptans and NSAIDs are combined in a single dosage form, then patient compliance and convenience are improved, but drug stability and dissolution properties deteriorate due to interactions between the two agents

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepatient complianceVSAvoiddrug stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the single dosage form into multiple layers, with each layer containing a different active ingredient (triptan or NSAID). This segmentation prevents direct interaction between the two drugs while maintaining them in a single convenient dosage form, thereby preserving drug stability and dissolution properties while improving patient compliance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of operation

If triptans and NSAIDs are combined in a single dosage form, then convenience is improved, but dissolution speed and release properties worsen due to gel matrix formation

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveconvenienceVSAvoiddissolution speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the dosage form into separate layers for triptans and NSAIDs, the patent eliminates the formation of a gel-like matrix that would otherwise slow dissolution. Each layer dissolves independently at its own optimal rate, maintaining fast dissolution speed while preserving the convenience of a single dosage form.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Stability of the object's composition

If triptans and NSAIDs are segregated into separate layers, then drug stability and dissolution properties are improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrug stabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses layer compression technology, which is a well-established pharmaceutical manufacturing technique. Each layer is compressed separately and then bonded together, a process that adds minimal complexity to existing manufacturing workflows while achieving the desired drug separation and stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Reliability

If triptans and NSAIDs are maintained in distinct layers, then pharmacokinetic properties are improved, but dosage form complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepharmacokinetic profileVSAvoiddosage form complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The multilayer structure creates distinct zones for each drug, allowing independent dissolution and absorption kinetics. This segmentation ensures reliable pharmacokinetic profiles by preventing drug interactions while maintaining a relatively simple tablet geometry that is easy to administer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS7332183B2Multilayer dosage forms containing NSAIDs and triptans
Publication Date: 2008.02.19 NUVO PHARMA IRELAND DESIGNATED ACTIVITY CO
  • US7332183B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention is directed to multilayer pharmaceutical tablets in which an NSAID and a triptan are present in separate and distinct layers. The layers are in a side-by-side configuration, which allows the dissolution of triptan and NSAID to occur independently and immediately.