Multi-Level Chip Input Circuit for Quinary Signal Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Circuits face challenges in achieving compact size and efficiency while maintaining configurability for various operational conditions and devices, often requiring redundant components and introducing complexity and cost.

Innovation Solution

The integration of an integrated circuit with a digital-input-signal pad, digital-input processing circuitry, and configuration circuitry that decodes multiple states of digital signals, including quinary states, allowing for detection and configuration of different input types without additional logic, by using power-related adjustment signals to identify and decode high-level, low-level, low-ohmic, and high-ohmic input states.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If redundant components are used to support different input types, then adaptability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinput type compatibilityVSAvoidcircuit structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The input pad is designed to universally accept multiple types of input circuits (digital, analog, tri-state) without requiring separate dedicated pins for each type. The configuration circuitry automatically detects and adapts to the connected input type, enabling one pad to serve multiple functions that would traditionally require separate components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If circuit configurability is increased to support various devices, then adaptability is improved, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice compatibilityVSAvoidproduction cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The circuit achieves configurability by dynamically changing operational parameters (such as impedance levels and voltage thresholds) based on detected input conditions, rather than requiring multiple fixed-configuration circuit versions. This allows a single circuit design to be manufactured at lower cost while still supporting various devices through parameter adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Area of moving object

If compact packaging is implemented, then device size is reduced, but circuit complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepackage sizeVSAvoidcircuit arrangement
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple input detection and configuration functions into a single integrated input circuit block. By merging the detection of different input types (digital, analog, tri-state) and the configuration control into one unified structure, the design achieves compact packaging without proportionally increasing complexity, as the functions work together synergistically rather than as separate components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS8674726B2Multi-level chip input circuit
Publication Date: 2014.03.18 NXP BV
  • US8674726B2 patent drawing
  • US8674726B2 patent drawing
  • US8674726B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Aspects of the instant disclosure are directed toward apparatuses that generate a power-related adjustment signal in response to the power signal. Digital-input-signal pads are included to communicate digital signals with a circuit external to the apparatus. Further, digital-input processing circuitry receives the digital signals from the digital-input-signal pad, and processes the received digital signals. Additionally, configuration circuitry applies the power-related adjustment signal to signals received at the digital-input-signal pad and, in response, detects the digital signals received.