Multi-Level Signal Emphasis for High-Speed Transmission Links

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current communication systems face challenges in improving communication performance at high-speed interfaces, particularly in managing data transmission between various devices in electronic apparatuses, where existing techniques such as pre-emphasis and multi-path transmission do not adequately address signal quality and efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A transmission device and method that utilize a driver section and control section to transmit data signals using three or more voltage states, setting emphasis voltages based on transitions among these states, thereby enhancing signal emphasis and improving communication performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If pre-emphasis is applied to improve signal quality at high-speed interfaces, then communication performance is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication performanceVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by dynamically adjusting the emphasis voltage level based on the transition type among multiple voltage states. Instead of using a fixed pre-emphasis level, the system changes the voltage parameter adaptively according to the specific transition required, thereby optimizing the balance between signal quality and power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamics by making the emphasis voltage adaptive rather than static. The control section dynamically selects different emphasis voltage levels based on the transition among voltage states, allowing the system to respond to varying signal requirements in real-time and reduce unnecessary power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Productivity

If three or more voltage states are used for data transmission, then data transmission efficiency is improved, but signal quality control becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission efficiencyVSAvoidsignal quality control
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent manages the complexity of multiple voltage states by systematically defining specific voltage levels (first, second, third voltage levels) for each state and using controlled transitions between them. This structured parameter management approach simplifies the control logic while maintaining high transmission efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the voltage states into distinct levels (first, second, third voltage levels) with clearly defined transitions. By dividing the voltage range into discrete segments with specific transition rules, the system manages complexity through structured segmentation rather than continuous control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Reliability

If emphasis voltage is increased to improve waveform quality, then communication performance is improved, but output impedance matching becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewaveform qualityVSAvoidoutput impedance matching
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent resolves the impedance matching issue by carefully controlling the emphasis voltage parameter to be applied to each voltage state transition. By adjusting the voltage parameter appropriately for each transition type, the system maintains waveform quality while preserving output impedance matching characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11750421B2Transmission device, transmission method, and communication system
Publication Date: 2023.09.05 SONY GROUP CORP
  • US11750421B2 patent drawing
  • US11750421B2 patent drawing
  • US11750421B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A transmission device according to the disclosure includes a driver section that is able to transmit a data signal by using three or more predetermined number of voltage states and set voltages in each of the voltage states; and a control section that sets an emphasis voltage that is based on a transition among the predetermined number of the voltage states, and thereby causes the driver section to perform emphasis.