Multimedia Adaptation via Text Intermediary

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current multimedia content adaptation techniques fail to adapt content in real-time to different presentation modes and audience needs, lacking the ability to adjust content duration or conform to specific knowledge domains effectively.

Innovation Solution

A method utilizing a trained generative adversarial network (GAN) and attention layer to transform multimedia content into text descriptions, which are then adjusted based on constraints, and transformed back into multimedia content, allowing for real-time adaptation and domain-specific processing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If traditional multimedia content adaptation techniques are used, then content can be converted between presentation modes, but the adaptation cannot be performed in real-time and cannot effectively adjust to different audience needs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different presentation modes and audience needsVSAvoidreal-time adaptation capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments multimedia content into distinct modalities (text, audio, video, charts) and processes each through dedicated transformation models. This segmentation enables independent optimization of each modality's adaptation while maintaining overall content coherence, allowing real-time adjustment to different presentation modes and audience needs without processing the entire content as a monolithic unit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system introduces text descriptions as an intermediary representation layer between the original multimedia content and the adapted output. Multimedia content is first transformed into text descriptions, which then serve as a common intermediate format that can be efficiently processed and adjusted according to audience needs and presentation mode constraints before being transformed back into the target multimedia format. This intermediary layer enables real-time adaptation by decoupling the complexity of multi-modal processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If content is adapted to different presentation modes and audience needs, then content relevance improves, but the complexity of the adaptation system increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontent relevance to audience needsVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs a universal text description intermediate format that serves multiple functions: representing content from different source modalities, encoding audience knowledge domain requirements, capturing presentation mode constraints, and guiding the generation of adapted content in various target formats. This universal intermediary enables a single adaptation framework to handle diverse adaptation scenarios without requiring separate specialized systems for each presentation mode or audience type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system adjusts adaptation parameters such as text description granularity, transformation model selection, and attention layer focus based on the target audience's knowledge domain and the desired presentation mode. By dynamically changing these parameters rather than restructuring the entire system, the framework achieves high adaptability to different audience needs and presentation modes while maintaining manageable system complexity through parameterized configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11874899B2Automated multimodal adaptation of multimedia content
Publication Date: 2024.01.16 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US11874899B2 patent drawing
  • US11874899B2 patent drawing
  • US11874899B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Using a first trained generative adversarial network, a first multimedia content is transformed into a text description of the first multimedia content. The text description is adjusted according to a constraint using a trained attention layer, the adjusting creating an adjusted text description. Using a trained model, the adjusted text description is transformed into a second multimedia content, the second multimedia content comprising an adjustment of the first multimedia content according to the constraint.