Automated Multimeter Calibration via Motorized Switch and Optical Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

The calibration verification of multimeters is a time-consuming and error-prone process due to the manual selection of measurement magnitudes and reading of values, requiring high operator precision and prolonged working time.

Innovation Solution

An automatic unit for multimeter calibration verification, featuring a motorized selector assembly and optical device with image processing, automates the selection of measurement magnitudes and reading of values, reducing operator intervention and increasing precision.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If manual operation is used for selecting magnitude and reading values, then device complexity is low, but productivity is reduced and measurement precision is compromised due to operator errors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecalibration verification speedVSAvoidautomation system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical operations with an automated system comprising a motorized rotary switch for magnitude selection and an optical device (camera) with image processing for reading display values. This substitution eliminates operator intervention in data collection, thereby increasing productivity and measurement precision while introducing controlled device complexity through standardized automation components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If manual reading and data collection is performed, then device complexity is minimal, but measurement precision deteriorates due to operator errors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereading accuracyVSAvoidoptical device and image processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses an optical device (camera) to capture an optical copy of the multimeter display and employs image processing to extract numerical values from this copy. This approach eliminates direct human reading errors while maintaining measurement precision through automated optical recognition and digital processing of display values.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Productivity

If automated selection and reading is implemented, then productivity increases, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata collection speedVSAvoidmotorized selector and optical system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates multiple functions into a unified automated system: the motorized rotary switch serves both as a magnitude selector and a position indicator, while the optical device performs both capture and reading functions. This multi-functionality approach increases productivity through automation while managing device complexity by consolidating operations into integrated components rather than separate systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution significantly speeds up the calibration verification process, reduces operator errors, and enhances precision by automating the selection and reading of measurement values, thereby improving the efficiency of the calibration verification process.

Implementation Method 1

a motorised selector assembly (11), which is connected to a control unit (12) and adapted, in use, to cooperate... with a multimeter (2) to select the magnitude to be measured, in response to an external control from control unit (12)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

an optical device with image processing, automates the selection of measurement magnitudes and reading of values

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectImage processing: Image Processing

Data Source

PatentEP1959267B1An automatic unit for verifying the calibration of a multimeter
Publication Date: 2009.11.18 FAB ITAL MAGNETI MARELLI SPA
  • EP1959267B1 patent drawingFigure 1~4
  • EP1959267B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3

AI summary

An automatic unit (1) for verifying the calibration of a multimeter (2), which is provided with a rotary switch (6) mobile between a plurality of selection positions corresponding to corresponding measurable magnitudes, and a display (5) for displaying the measured values; the unit (1) being provided with a motorised shaft (17) angularly couplable to the switch (6) to displace the switch (6) between the selection positions according to predetermined sequence of advancements in response to an external control; and a detector device (28,29) for automatically reading and recording the measured values.