Remote Display Multimeter Automatic IR RF Mode Switching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Digital multimeters with remote displays face challenges in communication mode switching, particularly when the remote display is adjacent or apart from the base unit, as existing solutions like infrared (IR) and radio frequency (RF) have limitations such as power consumption and line-of-sight requirements.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a communication circuitry that automatically switches between IR and RF modes based on the proximity of the remote display unit to the base unit, using IR when adjacent and RF when apart, to ensure reliable and efficient communication.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If RF communication mode is used, then communication range is extended, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication rangeVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically switches between RF and IR communication modes based on the detected proximity of the remote display unit. When the remote unit is far from the base unit, RF mode is activated to extend communication range. When the remote unit is close to the base unit, the system switches to IR mode to reduce power consumption. This dynamic adaptation resolves the contradiction between communication range and power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Use of energy by moving object

If IR communication mode is used, then power consumption is reduced, but line of sight requirement limits communication flexibility

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidcommunication flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The communication system is designed with multi-functionality, supporting both RF and IR communication modes. The base unit and remote display unit both incorporate dual-mode communication capabilities. This allows the system to adapt to different communication scenarios: using IR mode for low-power short-range communication when line of sight is available, and switching to RF mode for long-range or obstructed communication, thereby achieving both power efficiency and communication flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Ease of operation

If remote display unit is placed on vertical surface, then viewing angle is improved, but mounting complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveviewing angleVSAvoidmounting complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The remote display unit incorporates a canted end surface with a specific angle (e.g., 15-30 degrees) relative to the perpendicular surface. This geometric parameter change allows the display to be optimally viewed when placed on a vertical surface, improving the viewing angle without requiring complex mounting mechanisms. The angled surface passive geometry provides the viewing advantage while maintaining simple mounting complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enhances communication reliability and power management by adapting communication modes according to the remote display's position, improving user convenience and battery life by utilizing lower power IR when the units are mated and more efficient RF when separated.

Implementation Method 1

A first communication is an optical communication mode (such as IR)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInfrared communication: Infrared Radiation

Implementation Method 2

a second communication mode is an RF communication mode

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadio frequency communication: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentEP2211189B1Digital multimeter having remote display with automatic communication mode switching
Publication Date: 2018.09.19 FLUKE CORP
  • EP2211189B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2211189B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2211189B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A multimeter comprising a base unit having at least one test lead terminal. A remote display unit separate from the base unit is also provided. The remote display unit has a display operative to show measured parameters. The multimeter further comprises communication circuitry operative to provide electrical communication between the base unit and the remote display unit. The communication circuitry provides electrical communication in a plurality of alternative communication modes. At least two of the alternative communication modes are preferably wireless communication modes.