Multimodal Conversation Templates for Image Object Recognition

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current learning applications with physical-digital interaction face challenges in accurately detecting objects in images, particularly in noisy images with multiple objects, and fail to effectively interact with users through digital objects.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of image object recognition techniques using multimodal conversation templates, which involve a vision recognition module and an image disambiguation module leveraging a wordweb to generate questions and filter classification labels based on user input, thereby resolving ambiguity and improving object classification accuracy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If object recognition is performed using automated image analysis, then productivity is improved, but measurement precision deteriorates due to ambiguity in noisy images with multiple objects

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveobject recognition speedVSAvoidobject classification accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements feedback by presenting classification results to users and incorporating their corrections or confirmations back into the system. This allows the automated system to learn from user feedback, improving accuracy over time while maintaining high productivity through initial automated classification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary layer between automated image analysis and final classification decisions. This intermediary presents ambiguous cases to users for clarification, allowing the system to maintain high productivity for clear cases while achieving high precision through user input for ambiguous cases.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If user interaction is added to resolve classification ambiguity, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclassification label accuracyVSAvoidconversation template system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system changes the parameter of user interaction from complex free-form communication to structured multiple-choice responses. By presenting users with predefined options rather than open-ended questions, the system achieves high classification precision while keeping the interaction model simple and the device complexity low.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the classification process into distinct stages: automated initial classification, ambiguity detection, targeted user questioning, and final resolution. This segmentation allows the system to apply complex processing only where necessary while keeping the overall device complexity manageable through modular design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Measurement precision

If multiple classification labels are considered for noisy images, then measurement precision is improved, but loss of information increases due to ambiguity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveobject detection accuracyVSAvoidclassification confidence
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs partial classification by focusing computational resources on resolving the most ambiguous cases rather than attempting to perfectly classify all objects. By applying excessive scrutiny only where needed (high-ambiguity cases) and accepting good-enough classifications for clear cases, the system maintains measurement precision while minimizing information loss through efficient resource allocation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS11586858B2Image object recognition through multimodal conversation templates
Publication Date: 2023.02.21 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US11586858B2 patent drawing
  • US11586858B2 patent drawing
  • US11586858B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An exemplary method includes obtaining a group of classification labels and corresponding confidence values for at least one object identified within an image using a computer-based object recognition technique; generating a conversation, to resolve ambiguity among the classification labels, the generating including iteratively performing the following when (i) each of the confidence values is below a threshold value or (ii) two or more of the confidence values are above the threshold value: using a wordweb to identify properties that distinguish between a first one and a second one of the labels, ranking the properties; selecting the property having the highest rank to generate a question, and filtering at least one of the first and second label based on user input received in response to the question; and when only one of the confidence values exceeds the threshold value, classifying the object using the label corresponding to the one confidence value.