Multi-Modal Power Tool Interfaces for Adaptive Force Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional power tool user interfaces face limitations such as large physical size, limited customization for different user profiles, lack of fail-safe features, and inadequate tactile or haptic feedback, along with insufficient real-time monitoring of user input and physical force sensing.

Innovation Solution

A scalable multi-modal sensing architecture for power tools that includes pressure sensing switches providing tactile or haptic feedback, real-time monitoring of user input, and force sensing, integrated with network data transmission for enhanced safety and productivity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional electromechanical and mechanical switches are used in power tool user interfaces, then the device structure is simple and reliable, but the physical size is large, weight is heavy, and customization capability is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecustomization capabilityVSAvoiddevice structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces conventional electromechanical and mechanical switches with force sensing elements that detect user input through force or pressure. This substitution eliminates moving parts, reducing physical size and weight while enabling digital signal processing for enhanced customization capabilities across multiple user profiles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements customization by allowing different activation force thresholds and sensitivity parameters to be programmed for different user profiles. The force sensing elements can be calibrated to recognize various force levels, enabling the same physical interface to adapt to different user needs without changing the hardware structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of operation

If conventional pressure sensing switches are used, then the device structure is simple, but tactile or haptic feedback is not provided

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetactile feedbackVSAvoidsensing system
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent incorporates force sensing elements that provide real-time tactile and haptic feedback to the user through the interface. The system detects user input forces and can respond with variable feedback characteristics, allowing users to sense the system's state and confirm activation through tactile sensation, thereby improving ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Reliability

If conventional user interfaces are used, then the device structure is simple, but real-time monitoring of user input and physical force sensing is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety monitoringVSAvoidmonitoring system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The force sensing elements continuously monitor user input and physical force applied to the interface in real-time. The system automatically detects activation forces, validates user intent, and can trigger safety protocols or alerts without requiring additional monitoring hardware, thereby improving reliability through self-monitoring capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces mechanical switch mechanisms with electronic force sensing elements that provide continuous digital monitoring of user input. This substitution enables real-time data acquisition and analysis of activation forces, improving safety monitoring and user input validation while reducing mechanical complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Reliability

If conventional switches are used, then the device structure is simple, but fail-safe features are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefail-safe featuresVSAvoidcontrol system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The force sensing elements provide continuous feedback on the force applied to the interface, enabling the system to detect abnormal conditions such as excessive force, unintended activation, or improper usage. The control system can respond to these feedback signals by triggering fail-safe protocols, locking the interface, or alerting the user, thereby enhancing safety without requiring complex additional hardware.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables customizable activation force, real-time feedback, and networked safety alerts, improving user interface functionality and operational safety in power tools.

Implementation Method 1

The activation switch may include one or more force sensing elements 105. The one or more force sensing elements 105 may be configured to detect and/or measure force and/or pressure distribution across some or all of a surface of the activation switch.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForce sensing:

Implementation Method 2

The one or more strain sensing elements 105 may include two-dimensional or three-dimensional strain sensing elements. The one or more strain sensing elements 105 may be configured to detect and/or measure bending and/or flexing of the activation switch.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectStrain sensing:

Data Source

PatentEP3566176B1Multi-modal sensing for power tool user interface
Publication Date: 2025.10.29 INTERLINK ELECTRONICS INC
  • EP3566176B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3566176B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3566176B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A method may include receiving data from one or more sensing elements associated with a power tool. The method may also include measuring the detected data. The method may further include computing one or more data parameters based on the measuring. The method may include determining whether to permit operation of the power tool based on the data parameters. The method may further include permitting operation of the power tool when the data parameters satisfy an operation condition. The method may also include altering operation of the power tool when the data parameters does not satisfy the operation condition by performing at least one of: generating an alarm, or preventing operation of the power tool.