Multi-Mode Amplifier Bias Control for Dynamic Range Tuning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing amplifiers lack the ability to independently adjust the dynamic window size and position within their transfer characteristic, making them inflexible for different signal processing requirements across various applications, such as communication standards, which affects signal quality and power consumption.

Innovation Solution

A multi-mode amplifier arrangement with tunable current sources and digitally selectable field-effect transistors allows independent selection of dynamic window size and position, enabling adaptation to specific signal processing needs by configuring the amplification transistors and current sources to match desired operating points.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a fixed amplifier design is used, then the device structure is simple, but the adaptability to different signal processing requirements is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different signal processing requirementsVSAvoidamplifier structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The amplifier design transitions from a fixed configuration to a dynamic, reconfigurable system. Multiple field-effect transistors can be selectively activated or deactivated based on the required operating mode, allowing the amplifier to adapt its characteristics (such as gain, bandwidth, and noise figure) to match different signal processing requirements while maintaining a manageable structural complexity through systematic arrangement of the transistor components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The amplifier is designed with multi-functionality by incorporating several field-effect transistors that can be configured to perform different amplification functions. By selectively enabling specific transistor combinations, a single amplifier device can serve multiple applications and signal processing needs, thereby improving adaptability without requiring separate dedicated amplifiers for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If the amplifier operates at high gain, then signal quality is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal qualityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The amplifier employs dynamic control of transistor activation states to adjust its operating point. By selectively turning on or off specific field-effect transistors based on the input signal characteristics and desired output quality, the amplifier can operate at high gain when signal quality is prioritized, and reduce power consumption when lower gain suffices, thus dynamically balancing signal quality and power consumption requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The amplifier utilizes parameter changes in the field-effect transistors (such as gate voltage, channel width, and length) to control the amplification factor and power consumption. By adjusting these parameters through selective transistor activation and biasing configurations, the amplifier can achieve high signal quality when needed while consuming less power during normal operation, effectively resolving the trade-off between signal quality and power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS7605657B2Multi-mode amplifier arrangement and method for controlling an amplifier arrangement
Publication Date: 2009.10.20 APPLE INC
  • US7605657B2 patent drawing
  • US7605657B2 patent drawing
  • US7605657B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A multi-mode amplifier arrangement comprises an amplifier having a plurality of field effect transistors selectable in response to a control signal at a control terminal, said plurality of field effect transistors coupled to an input terminal to receive a signal to be amplified, said amplifier arranged between a supply terminal and a ground terminal. A tunable current source is coupled to the amplifier to provide in operation of the amplifier a constant drain current through the plurality of field effect transistors.