Multimode Display System Switching Between OLED and EPD Modes

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional display technologies often prioritize primary features at the expense of secondary features and applications, limiting their versatility across different use cases.

Innovation Solution

A multimode display system that integrates multiple display technologies, such as OLED and EPD, through merging or stacking, allowing for concurrent operation in emissive, absorptive, reflective, and hybrid modes by using charged particles and electrodes to control light emission and absorption, enabling flexible mode selection and power management.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional display technologies prioritize primary features, then primary performance is improved, but secondary features and applications deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprimary feature performanceVSAvoidapplication versatility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The display device integrates multiple display technologies (OLED, LCD, EPD) within a single device structure, enabling it to perform multiple functions and adapt to different applications. The controller can switch between these technologies based on environmental conditions and user needs, making the device universal rather than specialized for one function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The display device dynamically switches between different display technologies (OLED, LCD, EPD) based on real-time environmental conditions such as lighting levels and power availability. This dynamic adaptation allows the device to optimize performance for current conditions while maintaining versatility across different scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Device complexity

If a single display technology is used, then device complexity is reduced, but adaptability to different conditions deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay structure complexityVSAvoidenvironmental adaptation
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The display device is segmented into multiple independent display technology modules (OLED display, LCD display, EPD display), each capable of operating independently. This segmentation allows the controller to activate only the necessary modules based on conditions, managing complexity while maintaining adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

By incorporating multiple display technologies in a universal device architecture, the system achieves environmental adaptability without excessive complexity. The unified controller manages all display modules, providing a standardized interface while supporting diverse display capabilities for different conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Illumination intensity

If OLED technology is used, then color and low-lighting performance are improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor and low-light performanceVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The controller dynamically selects between OLED, LCD, and EPD technologies based on ambient lighting conditions and power state. OLED is activated specifically for low-light conditions where its superior color performance is needed, while LCD or EPD is used in bright conditions to reduce power consumption, creating a dynamic power-performance optimization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes operational parameters by switching display technologies based on environmental parameters (lighting conditions). This parameter-based selection allows the device to optimize the balance between illumination quality and power consumption for each specific operating condition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Use of energy by moving object

If EPD technology is used, then power consumption is reduced, but color and low-lighting performance deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidcolor and low-light performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The display device dynamically switches from EPD to OLED when low-light conditions are detected, ensuring that power savings from EPD are achieved only when appropriate, while OLED provides superior visual performance when needed. This dynamic switching resolves the trade-off between power consumption and illumination quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes display technology based on lighting parameter thresholds, transitioning from EPD in bright conditions to OLED in low-light conditions. This parameter-driven approach allows the device to optimize both power consumption and visual performance based on environmental parameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system achieves improved power efficiency, enhanced performance in various lighting conditions, and flexible mode operation, allowing for seamless transitions between different display modes to optimize energy usage and visual characteristics.

Implementation Method 1

using charged particles and electrodes to control light emission and absorption

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrostatic force: Electrostatics

Implementation Method 2

absorptive mode of operation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight absorption: Absorption (EM radiation)

Data Source

PatentUS10629115B2Multimode electronic display
Publication Date: 2020.04.21 BENNETT JAMES DUANE
  • US10629115B2 patent drawing
  • US10629115B2 patent drawing
  • US10629115B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system comprises a first display driver interface circuit configured to receive a plurality of software control instructions regarding a display device, and a second display driver interface circuit configured to deliver a first control signal to a display device in response to a first of the plurality of software control instructions, and to deliver a second control signal to the display device in response to a second of the plurality of software control instructions. The first control signal directs at least a portion of the display device into a light emitting mode when pixel data to be displayed by that portion of the display device is variable over a determined number of consecutive frames, and the second control signal directs at least a portion of the display device into an electronic paper mode when pixel data to be displayed by that portion of the display device is fixed over the determined number of consecutive frames.