Multi-mode Fiber Node Analog Digital Signal Processing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional communication systems are power-hungry, slow, expensive, and inflexible, limiting their effectiveness in communication networks.

Innovation Solution

A multi-mode fiber node system that includes a wave division multiplexer, digital-to-analog and analog-to-digital converters, switches, and a configurable physical layer transceiver module, allowing for reconfiguration between analog and digital signal processing modes to optimize power usage and capacity, and enabling seamless upgrades and compatibility with different network standards.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If conventional communication systems are used, then system simplicity is maintained, but power consumption is high and flexibility is low

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidflexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The fiber node employs dynamic reconfiguration capability that allows switching between analog and digital signal processing modes based on real-time network conditions and service requirements. This dynamic adaptability enables the system to optimize power consumption by selecting appropriate processing modes while simultaneously maintaining flexibility to handle different network standards and capacity requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements parameter changes by allowing the physical layer transceiver module to operate in multiple modes (analog/digital, different capacity levels) and to reconfigure its characteristics based on network demands. This enables power consumption and capacity to be adjusted as variables rather than fixed parameters, resolving the contradiction between energy efficiency and adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If system capacity is increased, then bandwidth utilization improves, but cost and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebandwidth utilizationVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The fiber node is designed with modular architecture where the physical layer transceiver module can be independently configured and upgraded. This segmentation allows bandwidth capacity to be increased by adding or upgrading specific modules rather than redesigning the entire system, thereby improving productivity while controlling complexity through modular expansion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The configurable physical layer transceiver module provides multi-functionality by supporting multiple network standards and capacity levels within a single device. This universality allows the system to achieve high bandwidth utilization through a single versatile platform rather than requiring multiple specialized systems, thus improving productivity without proportionally increasing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Use of energy by moving object

If analog signal processing is used, then power consumption is reduced, but compatibility with digital network standards is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidcompatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The fiber node implements dynamic mode switching between analog and digital signal processing based on the required network standard and service type. This allows the system to operate in low-power analog mode when appropriate while automatically switching to digital mode for compatibility with digital network standards, thus resolving the contradiction between power efficiency and adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes its operational parameters by allowing the signal processing mode to be adjusted between analog and digital states. This parameter variability enables the fiber node to optimize power consumption by selecting analog processing when possible while maintaining compatibility with digital standards through parameter switching, thereby resolving the contradiction between energy use and versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS9960851B2Multi-mode fiber node
Publication Date: 2018.05.01 MAXLINEAR INC
  • US9960851B2 patent drawing
  • US9960851B2 patent drawing
  • US9960851B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In a first configuration, circuitry of a fiber node may be configured to modulate an optical carrier by an analog upstream electrical signal received via the electrical network. In a second configuration, the circuitry may be configured to digitize the analog upstream electrical signal to generate a digitized upstream signal, and modulate the optical carrier with the digitized upstream signal. An optical receiver of the fiber node may be configured to convert a downstream optical signal to a downstream electrical signal. In the first configuration, the downstream electrical signal may be a first analog signal and the circuitry may be configured to output the first analog signal into the electrical network. In a third configuration, the downstream electrical signal is a digitized waveform and the circuitry is configured to convert the digitized waveform to a second analog signal and output the second analog signal into the electrical network.