Multimode Frequency Correction Using a Shared System Clock

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional mobile communication devices require redundant communication circuits to handle multiple radio access technologies, leading to increased size, cost, and reduced mean time between failures due to duplicate components.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus utilizing a single system clock for frequency synchronization, allowing a frequency synthesizer to synchronize with either the serving cell or adjacent cells without altering the system clock synchronization, thereby eliminating the need for redundant hardware and minimizing timing errors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If redundant communication circuits are added to support multiple radio access technologies, then the device can communicate with more networks, but the device size, manufacturing cost, and component failure risk increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecapability to communicate with multiple radio access technologiesVSAvoidnumber of duplicate components
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal frequency correction device that can operate with multiple radio access technologies (CDMA, GSM, TDMA, etc.) by using a single system clock that can be frequency corrected to match different carrier frequencies. This eliminates the need for separate frequency correction devices for each technology, reducing component duplication while maintaining multi-technology compatibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges multiple frequency correction functions into a single frequency correction device that shares the system clock. Instead of having separate frequency correction paths for different radio access technologies, the system uses one frequency correction device that can be dynamically adjusted to support various carrier frequencies and modulation schemes, thereby consolidating hardware resources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple system clocks are used to support different radio access technologies, then each technology can be optimized, but the device size increases and reliability decreases due to more failure points

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesupport for different carrier frequencies and modulation systemsVSAvoidmean time between failures
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs a universal system clock that can be frequency corrected to operate with multiple radio access technologies. This single clock replaces multiple technology-specific clocks, reducing the total component count and potential failure points while maintaining the ability to support different carrier frequencies and modulation systems through software-controlled frequency adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS8170000B2Method and apparatus for automatic frequency correction in a multimode device
Publication Date: 2012.05.01 GOOGLE TECHNOLOGY HOLDINGS LLC
  • US8170000B2 patent drawing
  • US8170000B2 patent drawing
  • US8170000B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and apparatus for synchronizing a system clock with a serving cell (102) associated with a first radio access technology and monitoring an adjacent cell (104) associated with a second radio access technology is provided. A communication device (100) includes a first synchronization device (205) capable of synchronization with the serving cell (102) and a second synchronization device (206) capable of independently synchronizing with the adjacent cell (104). The first synchronization device (205) and second synchronization device (206) include independent frequency correction modules (207,208). Thus, the second frequency synchronization device (206) may be corrected per the adjacent cell (104) while the first synchronization device (205) remains synchronized with the serving cell (102). Thus, the same corrected system clock may be used between two radio access technologies.