Multiphase Power Supply Control for Stable Phase Switching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing multiphase power supply control methods fail to achieve fast and accurate control, particularly during phase-conversion changes, due to inadequate adjustment of compensation signals based on the number of active power conversion circuits and total output current.

Innovation Solution

A control circuit and method that adjusts a first compensation signal using a scaling factor and voltage signal to generate a current reference signal, accounting for the ratio of active power conversion circuits and total output current, enabling precise control of each phase to stabilize and quickly respond to phase changes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If existing control methods are used for multiphase power supply, then the control circuit structure is simple, but the response speed during phase-conversion changes is slow and control accuracy is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresponse speed during phase-conversionVSAvoidcontrol circuit structure
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic phase-conversion control by detecting the number of actively working power conversion circuits and dynamically adjusting the compensation signal. The control circuit transitions from static compensation to dynamic compensation that adapts to real-time operational states, enabling fast response during phase-conversion changes while maintaining control accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a feedback mechanism that detects the operational state of power conversion circuits and feeds this information back to adjust the compensation signal. This closed-loop feedback enables the control circuit to automatically adapt to phase-conversion changes, improving response speed without requiring complex external control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Stability of the object's composition

If the compensation signal is not adjusted according to the number of active power conversion circuits, then the control method is simple, but the phase-conversion stability is poor and output current consistency is bad

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvephase-conversion stabilityVSAvoidcontrol method complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the compensation signal parameter dynamically based on the number of actively working power conversion circuits. By adjusting the compensation signal magnitude according to operational phase, the system maintains stable output current during phase-conversion transitions. This parameter adaptation resolves the contradiction by implementing a simple yet effective adjustment rule rather than complex control logic.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If existing control methods are used, then the control circuit is easy to implement, but the control accuracy during phase-conversion is insufficient and jitter occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol accuracy during phase-conversionVSAvoidcontrol circuit implementation
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary compensation by pre-adjusting the compensation signal based on the detected number of active power conversion circuits before phase-conversion completes. This anticipatory adjustment prevents output current jitter and improves control accuracy during transitions, achieving high precision without requiring complex real-time correction mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12587097B2Control circuit and control method for multiphase power supply and multiphase power supply
Publication Date: 2026.03.24 JOULWATT TECH INC LTD
  • US12587097B2 patent drawing
  • US12587097B2 patent drawing
  • US12587097B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure discloses a control circuit and a control method for a multiphase power supply and the multiphase power supply. The control circuit includes a current reference signal generator and a controller. The current reference signal generator is configured to adjust a first compensation signal according to a first scaling factor and a first voltage signal, so that the first compensation signal follows the first voltage signal in a steady state, and a current reference signal is obtained according to the first compensation signal and the first voltage signal. The controller is configured to obtain a control signal for each phase power conversion circuit according to the current reference signal to control each phase power conversion circuit to provide a power output to a load. The present disclosure can improve a phase-conversion stability of the multiphase power supply, and can achieve fast and accurate control of the multiphase power supply.