Multi-Phase Stator Assembly for Easier Electric Drive Manufacturing

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Solution Overview

Problem

The manufacturing of high-phase stators for electric drives is inefficient due to the time-consuming and error-prone process of accurately positioning electrically conductive rods in slots, leading to increased costs and complexity.

Innovation Solution

The electric drive design incorporates multiple conductor sections connected to separate short-circuiting means, allowing for efficient insertion and insulation of conductor sections, reducing the number of connections per short-circuiting means, and enabling flexible design and operation with adjustable phase currents to generate rotating fields.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If the number of electrical phases of the stator is increased, then the power and performance of the electric drive are improved, but the manufacturing cost and complexity of the stator are substantially increased

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower of electric driveVSAvoidcomplexity of stator
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The stator is divided into multiple independent modules, each containing a subset of conductor sections connected to a common short-circuiting means. This segmentation allows the complex multi-phase stator to be manufactured as separate, simpler modules that are subsequently assembled, reducing the overall manufacturing complexity while maintaining high power capability through the combined effect of all phases.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Power

If the number of electrical phases of the stator is increased, then the power and performance of the electric drive are improved, but the time required to position rods accurately in slots is substantially increased

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower of electric driveVSAvoidmanufacturing efficiency of stator
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

Conductor sections are pre-assembled into modular groups with their associated short-circuiting means before insertion into the stator slots. This preliminary assembly reduces the complexity of on-site positioning during final stator assembly, as each module is a self-contained unit that requires less precise individual rod positioning compared to assembling all conductor sections separately.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of manufacture

If conductor sections are divided into multiple groups with separate short-circuiting means, then the manufacturing process is simplified and errors are reduced, but the number of components and connections is increased

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of stator manufacturingVSAvoidnumber of components
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple conductor sections that would otherwise require individual short-circuiting connections are merged into groups, with each group sharing a common short-circuiting means. This merging reduces the total number of short-circuiting components needed compared to treating each conductor section independently, while still providing the manufacturing simplicity benefits of modular assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach simplifies the manufacturing process, reduces errors, and allows for efficient operation with adjustable conductor sections, enhancing the stator's design flexibility and reducing installation space requirements.

Implementation Method 1

The first and second conductor sections are each designed to be supplied with a separate phase current... which can generate one or more rotating fields during operation of the electric drive

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS12170469B2Electric drive and method of operating the electric drive
Publication Date: 2024.12.17 MOLABO GMBH
  • US12170469B2 patent drawing
  • US12170469B2 patent drawing
  • US12170469B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electric drive (20) comprising an electric machine (10) is specified. The electric machine (10) comprises a stator (21) and a rotor (22) mounted so as to be movable with respect to the stator (21), wherein the stator (21) comprises at least two first conductor sections (23) and at least two second conductor sections (24), the stator (21) comprises at least one first short-circuiting means (25) and at least one second short-circuiting means (26), the first conductor sections (23) are electrically connected to the first short-circuiting means (25), the second conductor sections (24) are electrically connected to the second short-circuiting means (26), and the first conductor sections (23) and the second conductor sections (24) are each designed to be supplied with a separate electric phase. Moreover, a supply system (46) for the electric drive (20) and a method of operating the electric drive (20) are specified.