Multiple Winding Transformer Balanced Flux

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional transformers with non-integer winding turns suffer from unbalanced magnetic flux and reduced conversion efficiency due to asymmetric magnetic field distribution, leading to heat issues and decreased performance.

Innovation Solution

A multiple winding transformer design featuring a core unit with N windings in the first set wound sequentially and overlappingly, where each winding's input and output terminals are spaced 360/N degrees apart, interconnected to form input and output ends, and a second winding set wound around the core, reducing power consumption and improving efficiency by decreasing the number of turns to 1/N of the original.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If the number of winding turns is reduced to achieve non-integer ratio for optimal efficiency, then conversion efficiency is improved, but magnetic field distribution becomes asymmetric causing unbalanced magnetic flux

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconversion efficiencyVSAvoidmagnetic flux balance
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The primary winding is divided into N separate windings (where N≥3), each with 1/N of the original turns. These segmented windings are distributed around the core at equal angular intervals (360/N degrees), transforming a single unbalanced winding into multiple balanced windings that collectively achieve the desired non-integer turn ratio while maintaining symmetric magnetic field distribution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Each individual winding in the set has localized characteristics optimized for its specific position on the core. The windings are arranged with specific angular spacing (360/N degrees) to create locally optimized magnetic paths, where each winding contributes to the overall balanced magnetic flux distribution while maintaining the reduced turn count for efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Stability of the object's composition

If conventional integer winding turns are used, then magnetic field distribution is symmetric, but conversion efficiency cannot be optimized for non-integer ratios

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemagnetic field symmetryVSAvoidconversion efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of using a single integer winding, the design segments the winding into N separate windings distributed around the core. This segmentation allows the system to achieve non-integer effective turn ratios while maintaining the symmetric geometric arrangement necessary for balanced magnetic field distribution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The solution transitions from a one-dimensional sequential winding approach to a multi-dimensional spatial arrangement. Windings are distributed around the core in three-dimensional space with specific angular spacing, adding a spatial dimension to the winding configuration that enables both symmetry and non-integer ratio optimization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Use of energy by stationary object

If N windings are used with reduced turns to achieve 1/N^2 power consumption reduction, then power consumption decreases, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidwinding structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The N individual windings are electrically connected in parallel to function as a single unified winding set. This merging of multiple windings into one equivalent electrical component achieves the power consumption reduction (1/N^2) while presenting a simplified interface to the rest of the circuit, effectively combining multiple complex elements into one functional unit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design achieves balanced magnetic flux and significantly reduces power consumption to 1/N^2 of the original, enhancing overall conversion efficiency and reducing heat and losses.

Implementation Method 1

a first winding set including N (N≥3) number of windings and a second winding set including at least one winding. The windings of the first winding set are sequentially and overlappingly wound around the core unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS9972433B2Multiple winding transformer
Publication Date: 2018.05.15 LITE ON TECH CORP
  • US9972433B2 patent drawing
  • US9972433B2 patent drawing
  • US9972433B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A multiple winding transformer includes a core unit, a first winding set which has N (N≥3) number of windings, and a second winding set which has at least one winding. The windings of the first winding set are overlappingly wound around the core unit. Each of the windings includes an input terminal and an output terminal. The input terminal of one of the windings is spaced apart from the input terminal of a next one of the windings by (360/N) degrees, and the input terminals are interconnected to form an input end. The output terminal of one of the windings is spaced apart from the output terminal of a next one of the windings by (360/N) degrees, and the output terminals are interconnected to form an output end.