Multiplexing Grating Analysis via Segmented Simulation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for analyzing multiplexing gratings are inefficient due to high computational complexity and inability to handle variable multiplexing orders, leading to excessive resource waste and limited scalability in optical design.

Innovation Solution

An analyzing method that determines candidate gratings and their combinations, generates diffraction response maps, and processes luminous intensity maps to produce reconstruction images, reducing computational complexity by focusing on necessary grating combinations and eliminating redundant calculations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If sequential simulation of multiplexing gratings is used, then simulation accuracy is improved, but computational complexity increases exponentially

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimulation accuracyVSAvoidcomputational complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the multiplexing grating simulation into independent single grating simulations. Each candidate grating is simulated separately using the Kogelnik model, and the results are combined through superposition. This segmentation allows the complex multiplexing problem to be broken down into manageable single grating problems, reducing computational complexity while maintaining accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a mathematical transformation that converts the multiplexing grating problem into a single grating problem by changing the analysis dimension. By using the Kogelnik coupled wave theory in a transformed coordinate system, the patent achieves efficient simulation of multiplexing gratings without exponential complexity increase.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Reliability

If all possible grating permutations are considered, then optimal solution is improved, but computing resources are wasted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoptimal solutionVSAvoidcomputing resources
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and removes redundant permutations from the search space. By recognizing that certain grating permutations produce identical diffraction patterns, the patent eliminates duplicate calculations, retaining only unique grating combinations that need to be simulated. This extraction of redundant information significantly reduces computing resource consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary analysis to identify and filter out redundant grating permutations before entering the main simulation process. By pre-processing the candidate grating list to remove duplicates and unnecessary permutations, the patent reduces the total number of simulations required, saving computing resources while maintaining the search for optimal solutions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Device complexity

If fixed multiplexing order is used, then simulation process is simplified, but adaptability is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimulation processVSAvoidmultiplexing order flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the multiplexing order dynamic rather than fixed. The simulation process automatically handles variable multiplexing orders by adjusting the number of candidate gratings and their combinations based on the specific design requirements. This dynamic approach allows the system to adapt to different multiplexing scenarios without requiring manual reconfiguration of the simulation process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach significantly reduces computational complexity and resource usage, allowing for more efficient analysis and optimization of multiplexing gratings, enhancing the scalability and accuracy of optical design.

Implementation Method 1

the existing VHG design and analysis mainly aims to develop an algorithm based on Kogelnik's coupled wave theory to calculate the diffraction behavior (e.g., diffraction efficiency, diffraction angle, etc.) of a single grating

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDiffraction: Diffraction

Implementation Method 2

The VHG possess periodic fringes of refractive index modulation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRefraction: Refraction

Data Source

PatentUS12079928B2Analysing method for gratings, electronic device, and computer readable storage medium
Publication Date: 2024.09.03 HTC CORP
  • US12079928B2 patent drawing
  • US12079928B2 patent drawing
  • US12079928B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The embodiments of the disclosure provide an analysing method for gratings, an electronic device, and a computer readable storage medium. The method includes: determining candidate gratings; determining grating combinations based on the candidate gratings, wherein each of the grating combinations includes at least one of the candidate gratings, and the at least one of the candidate gratings in each grating combination is different from each other; determining a first diffraction response map of a first multiplexing grating corresponding to a first grating combination of the grating combinations; determining a first luminous intensity map of the first multiplexing grating corresponding to the first grating combination via modifying the first diffraction response map based on at least one parameter of a light engine; and determining a first reconstruction image corresponding to the light engine via processing a template image based on the first luminous intensity map.