Multi-Point H2S Detection Wire With Single Monitoring Circuit

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing hydrogen sulfide detection systems for battery packs with sulfide-based electrolytes are costly and complex when multiple detection points are required, and they lack the ability to predict hydrogen sulfide generation and distribution accurately.

Innovation Solution

A hydrogen sulfide detection device with a single monitoring circuit and wire, featuring metal-exposed portions that react with hydrogen sulfide to corrode, allowing detection at multiple points without increasing cost or complexity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If multiple resistance change members are disposed at different portions in the battery pack for multi-point detection, then detection coverage is improved, but device complexity and cost increase due to requiring separate detection circuits for each member

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection coverageVSAvoidcircuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple resistance change members are electrically connected in series to form a single wire, allowing one detection circuit to monitor voltage changes across all members simultaneously. This merging approach maintains multi-point detection capability while eliminating the need for separate detection circuits at each location.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

A single detection circuit is designed to universally monitor voltage changes across the entire wire containing multiple resistance change members. The circuit performs the same detection function for all members through the series connection, making the system more compact and cost-effective.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Measurement precision

If multiple resistance change members are disposed at different portions in the battery pack for multi-point detection, then detection coverage is improved, but manufacturing cost increases due to increased quantity of components and circuits

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection coverageVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple resistance change members are electrically connected in series to form a single wire, allowing one detection circuit to monitor voltage changes across all members simultaneously. This merging approach maintains multi-point detection capability while eliminating the need for separate detection circuits at each location.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Measurement precision

If multiple resistance change members are disposed at different portions in the battery pack for multi-point detection, then detection coverage is improved, but space requirement increases due to more components and circuits

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection coverageVSAvoidspace requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple resistance change members are electrically connected in series to form a single wire, allowing one detection circuit to monitor voltage changes across all members simultaneously. This merging approach maintains multi-point detection capability while eliminating the need for separate detection circuits at each location.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device effectively detects hydrogen sulfide generation at multiple points in the battery pack, reducing costs and simplifying circuitry while maintaining high detection accuracy and flexibility in placement.

Implementation Method 1

a metal that reacts with hydrogen sulfide to corrode

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectChemical reaction: Chemical Bonding

Implementation Method 2

a metal that reacts with hydrogen sulfide to corrode

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCorrosion: Crevice Corrosion

Implementation Method 3

monitors a voltage between the first node and the second node

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical resistance change: Electrical Resistance

Data Source

PatentUS20260074309A1Hydrogen sulfide detection device
Publication Date: 2026.03.12 TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
  • US20260074309A1 patent drawing
  • US20260074309A1 patent drawing
  • US20260074309A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A hydrogen sulfide detection device includes a wire that electrically connects a first node and a second node, and a monitoring circuit that monitors a voltage between the first node and the second node. The wire includes a plurality of metal exposed portions in which a metal that reacts with the hydrogen sulfide to corrode is exposed.