Multiradio Controller IP MTU Adjustment for Wireless Interference

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Solution Overview

Problem

Modern wireless communication devices face interference and inefficiencies when managing concurrent wireless communication over multiple mediums, leading to packet loss and increased power consumption due to incorrect bandwidth assumptions, especially when Internet protocol packets are transmitted over WLAN without awareness of scheduling limitations.

Innovation Solution

A multiradio controller manages wireless communication by receiving information from active mediums, formulating operational schedules, and adjusting the maximum transfer unit (MTU) for Internet Protocol packets to align with the operational schedule of the supporting wireless communication medium, ensuring packet sizes match available bandwidth and minimizing interference.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If Internet protocol packets are transmitted over WLAN without awareness of scheduling limitations, then communication bandwidth is maximized, but packet loss increases due to interference from concurrent wireless mediums

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication bandwidthVSAvoidpacket loss
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements feedback by monitoring the operational schedules of multiple wireless communication mediums and using this information to dynamically adjust IP packet transmission parameters. The multiradio controller provides feedback about scheduled transmission times and potential interference, allowing the IP stack to adapt its packet size and timing accordingly, thus preventing packet loss while maintaining efficient bandwidth utilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The invention applies preliminary action by determining the operational schedules of concurrent wireless mediums before transmitting IP packets. The system proactively identifies time periods when interference may occur and adjusts packet transmission parameters in advance, rather than reacting to packet loss after it occurs. This preemptive approach ensures packets are transmitted during optimal time windows with minimal interference risk.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If packet retransmission occurs due to packet loss, then communication reliability is improved, but power consumption increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies preliminary anti-action by preventing packet loss before it occurs through schedule-aware packet size adjustment. By analyzing operational schedules and adjusting IP packet parameters proactively, the invention eliminates the need for retransmission, thereby avoiding the additional power consumption that would result from repeated transmission attempts. This preventive strategy maintains communication reliability while minimizing energy expenditure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple wireless communication mediums operate concurrently, then device functionality is enhanced, but interference between mediums increases leading to communication inefficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice functionalityVSAvoidcommunication efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention implements dynamics by making IP packet transmission parameters adaptive rather than static. The system dynamically adjusts packet size, transmission timing, and other parameters based on the real-time operational schedules of multiple wireless mediums. This dynamic adaptation allows concurrent mediums to operate with minimal interference, maintaining both enhanced device functionality and efficient communication across all active wireless interfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP2193642B1IP MTU control based on multiradio schedule
Publication Date: 2018.05.16 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • EP2193642B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2193642B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2193642B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A system for managing the activity of one or more of concurrently active wireless communication mediums being supported by at least one radio module integrated within a wireless communication device. More specifically, the present invention, in at least one embodiment, may align communication controlled by Internet protocol (EP) with operational schedules formulated for supporting wireless communication mediums and/or radio modules.