Multi-touch Resistive Touchscreen via Capacitor Charging Time
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Solution Overview
Problem
Conventional resistive touchscreens require analog to digital converters (ADC) for touch coordinate recognition, limiting IC integration, power consumption, and preventing multi-touch recognition due to sheet-shaped resistive layers that increase error with distance from the center.
Innovation Solution
A multi-touch recognition resistive touchscreen design featuring separate resistive stripes with capacitors and equal resistance line switches, allowing touch position detection through capacitor charging time without an ADC, enabling multi-touch recognition and reducing errors caused by sheet resistance.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Adaptability or versatility
If conventional sheet-shaped resistive layers are used, then the touchscreen structure is simple, but multi-touch recognition is impossible and error increases with distance from center
Solution Approach 1:
The patent divides the continuous sheet-shaped resistive layers into multiple separate resistive stripes in both the first and second transparent films. This segmentation enables the system to distinguish between multiple touch points by detecting which specific stripes are contacted, thereby achieving multi-touch recognition capability while managing structural complexity through systematic arrangement of the stripes.
2Extent of automation
If ADC is used for voltage reading, then touch coordinate recognition is accurate, but IC integration is limited and power consumption is high
Solution Approach 1:
The patent replaces the conventional voltage-reading method using ADC (analog-to-digital converter) with a capacitor charging time measurement method. Instead of measuring voltage levels that require complex ADC circuits, the system measures the time required for capacitors to charge through the resistive stripes, which can be implemented with simpler digital timing circuits that are more suitable for IC integration and consume less power while maintaining adequate measurement precision.
3Manufacturing precision
If sheet-shaped resistive layers are used, then manufacturing is simple, but error correction is required for accurate coordinates
Solution Approach 1:
By segmenting the resistive layers into discrete stripes rather than using continuous sheets, the patent reduces measurement error inherent in sheet resistance variations. The striped configuration provides more defined current paths and reduces the impact of resistance variations across the surface, thereby improving touch position sensing accuracy without significantly complicating the manufacturing process, as the stripes can be formed using standard photolithography techniques.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
This solution facilitates IC integration by eliminating the need for ADCs, enabling rapid and accurate multi-touch recognition with reduced error, and minimizing delay through capacitors' rapid discharging.
Implementation Method 1
a Y+ capacitor charging time measuring unit which obtains a charge time taken until a charging level given as VC/VDD reaches a desired level
Implementation Method 2
the contacting first resistive stripe has resistance RV, the contacting second resistive stripe has resistance RY+
Data Source
AI summary
The present invention relates to a resistive touchscreen for recognizing touch coordinates through a capacitor charging time constant, and more specifically, the invention comprises: an equal resistance line operating means for obtaining the same resistance line according to an (Rv+Ry+) value and the same resistance line according to an (Rv+Ry−) value by using the charge time constant after a charge time constant measuring means measures charge time constants of capacitors CconL and CconR; and a coordinate calculating means for obtaining intersecting points of the resistance lines, thereby perceiving the intersecting points as touch positions. According to the present invention, a conventional ADC (analog to digital converter) is not used because the touch positions can be perceived through the capacitor charging time constants, whereby the invention is advantageous for IC integration.


