Adaptive Music Composition Using Transition Segments for Workouts

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing audio playback systems fail to dynamically adjust music intensity in real-time based on user activity levels, leading to mismatched music experiences during varying physical activities.

Innovation Solution

An adaptive music playback system that utilizes sensors to detect user activity levels and adjusts audio tracks by applying composition rules to seamlessly transition between song segments, ensuring musical coherence and intensity matching through the use of universal transition segments and track modification.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the system transitions between song segments to match user activity level, then the music intensity matching is improved, but abrupt musical transitions occur that disrupt listening experience

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemusic intensity matchingVSAvoidabrupt musical transitions
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a universal transition segment as an intermediary element between song segments with different intensities. This transition segment acts as a mediator that smoothly connects segments of varying musical characteristics, preventing abrupt transitions while enabling the system to adapt music intensity to user activity levels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts the composition of audio tracks by selectively fading tracks in and out during transitions. This dynamic approach allows the music to adapt continuously to changing user activity levels while maintaining smooth transitions through real-time track modification rather than abrupt segment switching.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Stability of the object's composition

If the system uses multiple audio tracks with selective fading, then the musical coherence is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemusical coherenceVSAvoidaudio track management
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides songs into multiple independent audio tracks that can be controlled separately. Each track represents a distinct musical element that can be independently faded in or out, allowing for fine-grained control over music composition while maintaining coherence through selective track management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the playback parameters (specifically volume/fade levels) of individual audio tracks dynamically. By adjusting track parameters rather than replacing entire segments, the system maintains musical coherence while adapting to user activity levels, managing complexity through parameter control rather than structural reconfiguration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Speed

If the system transitions directly between song segments, then the response time to activity level changes is improved, but the musical integrity is disrupted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresponse timeVSAvoidmusical integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent prepares transition segments in advance as part of the song structure. These universal transition segments are pre-composed to bridge different intensity levels, allowing the system to execute transitions quickly when activity levels change while ensuring musical integrity is maintained through pre-planned transition pathways.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11145284B2Adaptive music playback system
Publication Date: 2021.10.12 NIKE INC
  • US11145284B2 patent drawing
  • US11145284B2 patent drawing
  • US11145284B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An adaptive music playback system is disclosed. The system includes a composition system that receives information corresponding to user activity levels. The composition system modifies the composition of a song in response to changes in user activity. The modifications are made according to a set of composition rules to facilitate smooth musical transitions.