Musical Device Calibration via Actuator Force and Sensor Feedback

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current musical systems lack an efficient method for calibrating keyboard instruments, which affects the accuracy and consistency of sound production, particularly in electronic and digital pianos, where sensor and actuator integration is needed to adjust force intensity levels and sensor signals for precise key actuation.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising a processor, memory, sensors, and actuators that calibrate musical devices by energizing actuators to apply specific force intensity levels, obtaining sensor signals representing key motion, and adjusting the device settings based on these signals to optimize sound production.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If sensor and actuator integration is added to adjust force intensity levels, then manufacturing precision of key actuation is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvekey actuation precisionVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs sensors to detect key motion and provides feedback signals to the processor, which then adjusts actuator output accordingly. This closed-loop feedback mechanism enables precise calibration of force intensity levels applied to keys, resolving the contradiction by achieving high manufacturing precision through intelligent control rather than mechanical complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical calibration methods with an electro-mechanical system using actuators and sensors. Instead of manually adjusting mechanical components, the system uses electronic control to apply precise force intensity levels, reducing mechanical complexity while improving actuation precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of operation

If calibration methods are simplified for ease of operation, then ease of operation is improved, but measurement precision of sensor signals deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecalibration easeVSAvoidsensor signal accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs self-calibration by automatically comparing sensor signals against predetermined reference values and adjusting actuator outputs accordingly. This self-service approach eliminates the need for manual calibration procedures, improving ease of operation while maintaining high measurement precision through automated algorithms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes operational parameters dynamically during calibration by adjusting force intensity levels and comparing sensor responses. By varying parameters such as actuator activation patterns and sensor threshold values, the system achieves accurate calibration without requiring complex manual measurement procedures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables precise calibration of musical instruments, enhancing sound quality and consistency by accurately mapping intensity levels to sensor signals and MIDI levels, thereby improving the overall performance of keyboard instruments.

Implementation Method 1

energize an actuator to actuate a key using a force corresponding to a first intensity level

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic actuation: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

obtain, from a sensor, a first sensor signal representing motion information of the key

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPiezoelectric effect: Piezoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS11328618B2Systems and methods for calibrating a musical device
Publication Date: 2022.05.10 SUNLAND INFORMATION TECH (SHANGHAI) CO LTD
  • US11328618B2 patent drawing
  • US11328618B2 patent drawing
  • US11328618B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to a method and system for calibrating a musical device. In some embodiments, a method for calibrating a musical device includes: energizing an actuator to actuate a key using a force corresponding to a first intensity level; obtaining, from a sensor, a first sensor signal representing motion information of the key corresponding to application of the force; and calibrating the musical device based on the first sensor signal.