Musical String Winding with Variable Pre-Tension

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional musical strings have homogeneous mechanical properties, leading to limited sound and playing possibilities, restricting virtuosos' expression and instrument performance, as shorter string lengths result in distinct sound characters and handling differences.

Innovation Solution

A method of producing musical strings by winding a first winding element around a string core with varying pre-tensions in different longitudinal sections, creating distinct contact pressure forces and distances between turns, allowing for expanded sound and handling possibilities.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a single constant pre-tension is applied during the entire winding process, then the manufacturing process is simple, but the sound properties and playing capabilities are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesound propertiesVSAvoidwinding process
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different pre-tensions to different longitudinal sections of the string core during the winding process. This creates local variations in contact pressure force and distance between adjacent turns, resulting in non-uniform mechanical properties along the string that enable differentiated sound characteristics and playing capabilities in various regions of the string.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the pre-tension parameter during the winding process, applying a first pre-tension during winding of a first longitudinal section and a second pre-tension (different from the first) during winding of a second longitudinal section. This parameter variation allows the string to have expanded sound properties and playing capabilities while maintaining a relatively simple winding process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Speed

If shorter string lengths are used, then higher oscillation frequencies are achieved, but the sound character becomes increasingly closed or constricted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoscillation frequencyVSAvoidsound character
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates different mechanical properties in different longitudinal sections of the string through varying pre-tensions. This allows the string to maintain rich sound character even at shorter lengths by having sections with optimized contact pressure forces and turn distances that compensate for the overall length reduction, preventing the closed or constricted sound effect.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Adaptability or versatility

If different pre-tensions are applied to different longitudinal sections, then expanded sound properties are achieved, but the manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesound propertiesVSAvoidwinding precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent systematically changes the pre-tension parameter during the winding process, applying a first pre-tension during winding of a first longitudinal section and a second pre-tension during winding of a second longitudinal section. This controlled parameter change enables expanded sound properties while maintaining manageable manufacturing precision through a structured approach to variation rather than random complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables musical strings with enhanced sound properties and playing capabilities, suitable for both bowing and plucking, allowing for greater virtuosity and adaptability across different musical applications.

Implementation Method 1

at least one first winding element is wound on a string core of the musical string in the form of a helical line around the string core

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHelical winding: Helix

Implementation Method 2

During the winding of a first longitudinal section of the string core using the first winding element, a first pre-tension is applied to the string core

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPre-tension: Tension

Data Source

PatentUS11455976B2Method for producing a musical string
Publication Date: 2022.09.27 THOMASTIK INFELD GES
  • US11455976B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In a method for producing a musical string, wherein at least one first winding element is wound on a string core of the musical string in the form of a helical line around the string core, it is proposed that during the winding of a first longitudinal section of the string core using the first winding element, a first pre-tension is applied to the string core, and during the winding of a second longitudinal section of the string core, which is different from the first longitudinal section, using the first winding element, a second pre-tension, which is different from the first pre-tension, is applied to the string core.