Carrier-Specific Aperiodic Gaps for MUSIM Capability Sharing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing MUSIM devices face challenges in simultaneously maintaining active connections in multiple networks due to limitations in capability sharing and carrier management during RRC connection setups, leading to inefficient resource allocation and increased signaling overhead.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a combination of aperiodic gaps and static capability reduction for MUSIM operations, allowing dual RX/TX devices to share capabilities between networks through carrier-specific gaps, reducing the need for complete carrier releases and minimizing performance impact.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If static capability reduction is used for MUSIM operations, then connection setup in second network is enabled, but carrier throughput and network performance are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveMUSIM operation capabilityVSAvoidcarrier throughput
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic capability sharing where the UE can switch between full capability mode (when only one network is active) and shared capability mode (when MUSIM operation is needed). The gap configuration allows the UE to temporarily suspend carriers in the first network during connection setup in the second network, then resume them afterward, making the capability reduction temporary rather than static.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses periodic gap configurations where carriers are temporarily suspended during specific time intervals needed for MUSIM operations. The gap pattern allows the UE to periodically switch between networks without permanently reducing capability, enabling connection setup in the second network while maintaining the ability to restore full throughput afterward.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Adaptability or versatility

If complete carrier release is performed for MUSIM operation, then connection in second network is established, but signaling overhead increases and connection restoration becomes complex

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveMUSIM operation capabilityVSAvoidsignaling overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of completely releasing carriers for MUSIM operations, the patent applies partial action by configuring gaps that temporarily suspend carrier operation only during the specific time intervals needed for connection setup. This partial suspension allows the UE to establish connection in the second network without triggering full carrier release procedures, thereby reducing signaling overhead while still enabling MUSIM functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Productivity

If multiple carriers are maintained active simultaneously, then network performance is optimized, but capability sharing between networks becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork performanceVSAvoidcapability sharing
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic carrier management where the UE can maintain multiple carriers in a suspended state rather than fully active or fully released. During MUSIM operations, carriers in the first network are temporarily suspended via gap configuration, allowing capability sharing with the second network. After connection establishment, carriers are resumed, restoring full network performance without requiring permanent capability reduction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS12588081B2Carrier specific aperiodic gap for capability sharing for MUSIM operation for dual TX/RX device
Publication Date: 2026.03.24 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • US12588081B2 patent drawing
  • US12588081B2 patent drawing
  • US12588081B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In accordance with example embodiments of the invention there is disclosed receiving, with a first multi universal subscriber identity module (MUSIM) of more than one MUSIM of a first user equipment of a first network, a connection request from a second user equipment of a second network, sending or receiving, with or from the MUSIM of the first user equipment towards a network node of the first network, assistance information comprising an indication that the first user equipment needs to leave one carrier of the first network for a MUSIM operation, and in response to the assistance information, receiving from or sending by the network node of the first network, a gap configuration for a MUSIM operation; and based thereon, sending or receiving the gap configuration towards the second user equipment for use by the second user equipment to establish a radio resource control connection with the second network.