MnZn Ferrite Composition for Low Core Loss and High-Temp Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

MnZn-based ferrites used in high-temperature electronic components face challenges with high magnetic core loss and time-dependent changes in magnetic properties, which are not adequately addressed by existing compositions and manufacturing methods.

Innovation Solution

A MnZn-based ferrite composition containing specific amounts of Fe, Mn, Zn, Si, Ca, Co, Bi, and optional Ta, Nb, Ti, and Sn, along with a controlled calcination process to optimize magnetic core loss and stability, is developed to maintain low magnetic core loss and suppress time-dependent changes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If the minimum temperature of magnetic core loss is set to 100°C or lower for consumer electronics, then the ferrite performs well in low-temperature environments, but it cannot withstand high-temperature environments for on-vehicle use

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveminimum temperature of magnetic core lossVSAvoidwithstand capability in high-temperature environment
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the chemical composition parameters of the ferrite by adding specific amounts of Bi2O3 (0.01-0.05 mass%), TiO2 (0.01-0.1 mass%), and SnO2 (0.01-0.1 mass%) to shift the minimum temperature of magnetic core loss to a higher range (120-180°C), enabling the material to withstand high-temperature on-vehicle environments while maintaining low loss characteristics

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Loss of energy

If Bi2O3 is added to obtain low magnetic core loss in a wider temperature range, then the temperature dependence of magnetic core loss is improved, but the time-dependent change of magnetic property increases under high-temperature environment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemagnetic core lossVSAvoidtime-dependent change of magnetic property
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a composite material system combining Bi2O3 with TiO2 and SnO2 in specific proportions. This composite approach allows Bi2O3 to reduce magnetic core loss while TiO2 and SnO2 work synergistically to suppress the time-dependent degradation of magnetic properties under high-temperature conditions, resolving the contradiction between low loss and stability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Stability of the object's composition

If the ambient oxygen concentration is strictly controlled during calcination to suppress time-dependent change, then magnetic property stability is improved, but the magnetic core loss increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetime-dependent change of magnetic propertyVSAvoidmagnetic core loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the calcination atmosphere parameters by controlling oxygen concentration at 5-21% (volume basis) during the high-temperature maintaining step. This optimized oxygen level, combined with the specific Bi-Ti-Sn composite composition, allows the ferrite to achieve both low magnetic core loss and suppressed time-dependent magnetic property changes, resolving the trade-off between stability and loss

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution achieves a low magnetic core loss and stable magnetic properties over a wide temperature range, reducing the rate of change in magnetic core loss and maintaining low losses even after exposure to high temperatures.

Implementation Method 1

the magnetic core loss has a minimum value at that temperature, usually, a temperature at which the magnetic core loss is the minimum is adjusted with the crystal magnetic anisotropy constant K1

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCrystal magnetic anisotropy: Anisotropy

Implementation Method 2

which prevents the ferrite from losing magnetism due to thermal run-away

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal runaway: Thermal Expansion

Implementation Method 3

As a method of suppressing the time-dependent change of the magnetic property of the MnZn-based ferrite, Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 3 disclose to control an ambient oxygen concentration in calcination

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOxidation control: Oxidation

Data Source

PatentEP3187475B1MnZn-BASED FERRITE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME
Publication Date: 2020.07.29 PROTERIAL LTD
  • EP3187475B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3187475B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP3187475B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided are: a MnZn-based ferrite which allows to have a low magnetic core loss and to suppress a time-dependent change of magnetic property under a high-temperature environment by a control of ambient oxygen concentration and an increase of the magnetic core loss, and a method for manufacturing the same. The MnZn-based ferrite is characterized in that Fe ranges from 53.25 mol% or more to 54.00 mol% or less on the basis of Fe2O3, Zn ranges from 2.50 mol% or more to 8.50 mol% or less on the basis of ZnO and Mn is the remainder on the basis of MnO, Si ranges from more than 0.001 mass% to less than 0.02 mass% on the basis of SiO2, Ca ranges from more than 0.04 mass% to less than 0.4 mass% on the basis of CaCO3, Co is less than 0.5 mass% on the basis of Co3O4, Bi is less than 0.05 mass% on the basis of Bi2O3, Ta is less than 0.05 mass% on the basis of Ta2O5, Nb is less than 0.05 mass% on the basis of Nb2O5, Ti is less than 0.3 mass% on the basis of TiO2, and Sn is less than 0.3 mass% on the basis of SnO2, and note that the converted total amount of Ta2O5 and Nb2O5 is less than 0.05 mass% and the converted total amount of TiO2 and SnO2 is less than 0.3 mass%.