N-Channel Shift Register for Memory Data Shifting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Previous approaches to shifting data in semiconductor memory devices require complementary p-channel transistors, leading to increased die size and power consumption, making them incompatible with on-pitch integration with sense lines and other components.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a shift register mechanism that shifts data without complementary p-channel transistors, using pre-charge lines and signal control lines to enable n-channel transistors, allowing for data movement within the memory device without external processing resources, thereby reducing power consumption and increasing parallelism.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If complementary p-channel transistors are used for data shifting, then data shifting function is achieved, but die size increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata shifting functionVSAvoiddie size
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and eliminates the complementary p-channel transistors from the data shifting circuit, retaining only the essential n-channel transistors. This removal of unnecessary components directly reduces the die size while preserving the core data shifting functionality through alternative circuit design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the circuit configuration parameters by using single-polarity transistors instead of complementary transistors. This parameter change in the transistor architecture enables data shifting with reduced component count and smaller area occupation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of manufacture

If complementary p-channel transistors are used for data shifting, then data shifting function is achieved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata shifting functionVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSUse of energy by stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

By removing the complementary p-channel transistors from the circuit, the patent eliminates the power consumption associated with these additional active components. The simplified single-polarity transistor design reduces overall power usage while maintaining data shifting capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Productivity

If data shifting is performed outside memory array, then data movement is achieved, but processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata movementVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the data shifting function with the memory array structure by integrating shift registers directly into the memory cells. This consolidation eliminates separate data movement pathways and external processing steps, enabling simultaneous storage and shifting operations that reduce processing time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The memory array is designed to perform multiple functions including data storage, data shifting, and data processing within the same structure. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate external processing resources and reduces the time required for data movement and manipulation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Productivity

If external processing resources are used, then data processing is achieved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata processingVSAvoiddevice structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines processing resources with the memory array structure, creating an integrated system where storage and processing coexist. This merging eliminates separate external processing units and their associated interconnects, reducing overall device complexity while maintaining processing capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS9899064B2Apparatuses and methods for shifting data
Publication Date: 2018.02.20 MICRON TECHNOLOGY INC
  • US9899064B2 patent drawing
  • US9899064B2 patent drawing
  • US9899064B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure includes apparatuses and methods related to shifting data. A number of embodiments include an apparatus comprising pre-charge lines and n-channel transistors without complementary p-channel transistors. A number of embodiments include a method comprising shifting data by pre-charging nodes with an operating voltage.