N-Primary Color Display Control Signal Conversion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional three-primary-color display panels have limited color expression capability and high power consumption, leading to increased data transmission volume, and there is no effective method to acquire four-primary-color, five-primary-color, or six-primary-color input signals from three-primary-color input signals.

Innovation Solution

A display control method and device that calculate N-primary-color input signals for an N-primary-color display panel by acquiring M-primary-color input signals, using conversion matrices based on color coordinates to convert the signals, allowing for the display of additional primary colors such as cyan, yellow, magenta, and others, thereby expanding the color gamut.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional three-primary-color display panels are used, then the device complexity is low, but the color expression capability is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor expression capabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a color space conversion module as an intermediary that converts three-primary-color input signals into four-primary-color, five-primary-color, or six-primary-color driving signals. This intermediary component enables the display panel to achieve enhanced color expression capability without requiring the input source to be changed, thus improving adaptability while managing device complexity through modular design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameters of the display system by increasing the number of primary colors from three to four, five, or six. This parameter change fundamentally expands the color gamut and color expression capability. The conversion matrices and color space transformation algorithms enable this parameter change while maintaining compatibility with standard three-primary-color input signals

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If N-primary-color display panel with N≥4 is used, then the color expression capability is improved, but the data transmission volume increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor expression capabilityVSAvoiddata transmission volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The color space conversion module acts as an intermediary that processes and transforms the data. Instead of directly transmitting increased amounts of data for N-primary-colors, the conversion module efficiently calculates the additional color channel values from the standard three-primary-color input signals, thereby reducing the actual data transmission volume required to achieve enhanced color expression

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary color space conversion and signal processing before the data is transmitted to the display panel. By pre-calculating the N-primary-color driving signals from the three-primary-color input signals using conversion matrices, the system prepares the data in advance, reducing the real-time data transmission burden and optimizing the data flow

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Adaptability or versatility

If N-primary-color display panel with N≥4 is used, then the color expression capability is improved, but the power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor expression capabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent optimizes the power consumption by carefully managing the activation and driving voltages of the additional color subpixels. Through parameter optimization in the conversion matrices and driving signal generation, the system activates only the necessary color channels for each pixel, avoiding unnecessary power consumption while maintaining the enhanced color expression capability provided by four, five, or six primary colors

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11328645B2Display control method and device for N-primary-color display panel, and display device
Publication Date: 2022.05.10 BEIJING BOE TECH DEV CO LTD
  • US11328645B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The display control method according to some embodiments of the present disclosure includes: acquiring an M-primary-color input signal from each pixel in an original image, the original image including a plurality of pixels corresponding to the plurality of pixel units respectively, each pixel being configured to display a colored image in M primary colors, M being an integer greater than 1 and smaller than N; and calculating an N-primary-color input signal for a corresponding pixel unit of the N-primary-color display panel in accordance with color coordinates of each primary color for the N-primary-color display panel and the M-primary-color input signal.