Network Namespace Latency Testing in Software Defined Networks

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Solution Overview

Problem

Testing flow rule installation latency in software-defined networks (SDNs) is challenging due to the resource intensity and time required to deploy large numbers of virtual machines, which limits the scalability and accuracy of performance metrics.

Innovation Solution

The use of a modified fake driver architecture that generates network namespaces to simulate virtual machine deployments, allowing for the emulation of workload VMs and their network functionality, thereby reducing the need to boot actual VMs and enabling faster testing of flow rule installation latency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If large numbers of virtual machines are deployed to test flow rule installation latency, then measurement accuracy is improved, but resource consumption and time requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflow rule installation latency measurement accuracyVSAvoidtesting efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates network namespaces that copy the essential network functionality of virtual machines without deploying actual VM instances. These namespaces replicate the network stack, interfaces, and routing capabilities needed to test flow rule installation, eliminating the need to boot and configure full virtual machine environments while maintaining measurement accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses lightweight network namespaces instead of heavy virtual machine instances. These namespaces can be rapidly created and destroyed without the overhead of VM boot sequences, making them disposable test objects that can be quickly provisioned for testing and discarded afterward, significantly improving testing throughput.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

2Reliability

If actual virtual machines are booted for testing, then realistic network functionality is achieved, but deployment time and resource intensity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork functionality realismVSAvoidVM boot time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the essential network functionality from virtual machines and isolates it into network namespaces. By taking out the core network stack, interfaces, and routing capabilities while leaving behind the heavy VM infrastructure (CPU allocation, memory management, device emulation), the solution achieves realistic network testing without the time-consuming VM boot process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The network namespaces are pre-configured with essential network parameters, interfaces, and routing tables before testing begins. This preliminary setup eliminates the need to perform boot sequences, initialize hardware emulation, and configure operating systems during testing, as all network functionality is already prepared in the namespace environment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Adaptability or versatility

If virtual machines are used for testing, then comprehensive workload simulation is achieved, but scalability of testing is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveworkload simulation capabilityVSAvoidtesting scalability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The network namespace infrastructure provides universal network functionality that can simulate multiple different workload types and scenarios. A single namespace framework can be configured to represent various VM network configurations, making the testing platform versatile and adaptable to different test cases without requiring separate infrastructure for each workload type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS11934861B2Flow rule installation latency testing in software defined networks
Publication Date: 2024.03.19 RED HAT LLC
  • US11934861B2 patent drawing
  • US11934861B2 patent drawing
  • US11934861B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods for flow rule installation latency testing in software defined networks. In some examples, a hypervisor may deploy a virtual network switch configured to route data to virtualized computing environments executing on the hypervisor. A client process may be deployed in a first container executing on the hypervisor. A server process may be deployed on the hypervisor. The client process may receive a first request to deploy a virtual machine on the hypervisor. The client process may generate first instructions configured to cause the server process to generate a first namespace. The server process may generate the first namespace and may communicatively couple the first namespace to the virtual network switch.