NAN Discovery Frame Formatting for Bandwidth Efficiency

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wireless neighborhood aware networks face inefficiencies in transmitting discovery frames and beacons, as much bandwidth is used for data that may not be utilized, leading to increased power consumption and suboptimal communication.

Innovation Solution

A method and system for generating and transmitting public action discovery frames in wireless neighborhood aware networks, which include determining connection setup information and service identifiers, and transmitting these frames to optimize communication efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If discovery frames or beacons transmit a large amount of data to ensure comprehensive information coverage, then information completeness is improved, but bandwidth utilization deteriorates due to transmission of data that may not be used

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation completenessVSAvoidbandwidth utilization
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and transmits only the necessary connection setup information elements and service identifiers in discovery frames, removing unnecessary data. This selective extraction ensures information completeness for network discovery while improving bandwidth utilization by transmitting only relevant data that devices actually need to use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Loss of information

If discovery frames transmit comprehensive data to ensure all nodes receive useful information, then information availability is improved, but power consumption deteriorates due to inefficient bandwidth usage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation availabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies data extraction by including only essential connection setup information elements and service identifiers in discovery frames. This reduces the overall data transmission volume while maintaining information availability for network discovery, thereby reducing power consumption associated with transmitting and processing unnecessary data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Reliability

If traditional discovery frames transmit all possible data to ensure robust network discovery, then discovery reliability is improved, but communication efficiency deteriorates due to suboptimal bandwidth usage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvediscovery reliabilityVSAvoidcommunication efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and transmits only the critical connection setup information elements and service identifiers required for reliable network discovery. This selective approach maintains discovery reliability by including essential data while improving communication efficiency by eliminating redundant information that does not contribute to the discovery process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS10477376B2Systems and methods for formatting frames in neighborhood aware networks
Publication Date: 2019.11.12 QUALCOMM INC
  • US10477376B2 patent drawing
  • US10477376B2 patent drawing
  • US10477376B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods for formatting frames in neighborhood aware networks are described herein. One aspect of the subject matter described in the disclosure provides a method of communicating in a wireless neighborhood aware network (NAN). The method includes determining at least one connection setup information element indicating one or more connection parameters of the NAN. The method further includes determining at least one service identifier of the NAN. The method further includes generating a public action discovery frame comprising the at least one connection setup information element and the at least one service identifier. The method further includes transmitting, at a wireless device, the public action discovery frame.