NAND Flash Memory Block Segmentation for Cell Current

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Solution Overview

Problem

NAND flash memory devices face issues with reduced cell current due to increased channel resistors, leading to pass disturb and program disturb, especially as cell sizes shrink, and fail to efficiently manage bias application during operations.

Innovation Solution

Divide one memory block into two sub memory blocks, each with its own select transistors and shared common source line, reducing the number of channel resistors and optimizing bias application to selected and non-selected word lines.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If one memory block is divided into two sub memory blocks with separate select transistors, then cell current is increased by reducing channel resistors, but device complexity increases due to additional select transistor structures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecell currentVSAvoidselect transistor structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The memory block is divided into two sub memory blocks, each with its own select transistors. This segmentation reduces the number of channel resistors in each sub-block, thereby increasing cell current and improving read performance while managing the complexity through structured organization

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If bias is applied to all word lines during program operation, then program disturb is reduced, but power consumption increases and pass disturb occurs in non-selected strings

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprogram disturbVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

By dividing the memory block into two sub blocks with separate select transistors, the patent enables selective bias application to only the active sub-block during program operations. This reduces power consumption by avoiding bias application to non-selected word lines while maintaining program reliability through proper biasing of the active sub-block

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Quantity of substance

If the number of memory cells in a string is increased to improve density, then storage capacity increases, but channel resistor increases and cell current reduces

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage capacityVSAvoidcell current
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the memory block into two sub blocks, effectively halving the number of cells in each string while maintaining the same total storage capacity. This segmentation reduces the channel resistor in each sub-block, thereby increasing cell current and improving read performance without sacrificing storage capacity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS7315472B2Non-volatile memory device
Publication Date: 2008.01.01 SK HYNIX INC
  • US7315472B2 patent drawing
  • US7315472B2 patent drawing
  • US7315472B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A non-volatile memory device may include a plurality of memory blocks including memory cells connected in series to bit lines, respectively. Each of the plurality of memory blocks may include a first sub memory block having a first group of memory cells, which are respectively connected in series between first select transistors connected to the bit lines, respectively, and second select transistors connected to a common source line, and a second sub memory block having a second group of memory cells, which are respectively connected in series between third select transistors connected to the bit lines, respectively, and fourth select transistors connected to the common source line.