NAND Flash Memory Voltage Generator with Period-Based Voltage Switching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing NAND flash memory devices face challenges in efficiently generating and managing operating voltages for various operations, leading to inefficiencies and potential reliability issues.

Innovation Solution

A memory device with a voltage generator that utilizes a first and second external voltage to generate operating voltages through a first and second period, incorporating charge pump circuits and a regulator to produce a range of voltages for different operations, including a low breakdown voltage transistor for control.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a single voltage generator circuit is used to generate all operating voltages, then device complexity is reduced, but voltage generation stability and reliability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoltage generator circuit complexityVSAvoidvoltage generation stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The voltage generator is divided into two independent circuits: a first voltage generator circuit that generates voltages during a first operation period, and a second voltage generator circuit that generates voltages during a second operation period. This segmentation allows each circuit to be optimized for specific operational requirements, improving overall reliability while maintaining manageable complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If voltage generation switches between different external voltages, then voltage generation flexibility improves, but control complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoltage generation flexibilityVSAvoidcontrol circuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The voltage generator employs dynamic switching between different external voltages (first external voltage and second external voltage) based on operational periods. The control circuit dynamically selects which external voltage to use, enabling flexible adaptation to different operational requirements while managing control complexity through systematic period-based switching.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Power

If charge pump circuits are used for voltage multiplication, then voltage generation capability improves, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoltage generation capabilityVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The charge pump circuits operate in periodic intervals, being activated only during specific operation periods when voltage multiplication is required. By confining charge pump operation to discrete time windows rather than continuous operation, the system achieves necessary voltage generation capability while significantly reducing overall energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances the efficiency and reliability of NAND flash memory operations by providing stable and optimized voltage generation, improving data storage and retrieval processes.

Implementation Method 1

a charge pump circuit to generate a boosted voltage

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCharge pump: Pump

Implementation Method 2

a regulator to adjust the voltage level to generate a voltage

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVoltage regulation:

Data Source

PatentUS20250299748A1Memory device
Publication Date: 2025.09.25 KIOXIA CORP
  • US20250299748A1 patent drawing
  • US20250299748A1 patent drawing
  • US20250299748A1 patent drawing

AI summary

According to one embodiment, a memory device includes: a memory cell array including a plurality of memory cells; and a voltage generator that is supplied with a first external voltage and a second external voltage higher than the first external voltage and generates an operating voltage of the memory cell array. An operation mode of the voltage generator at a time of generating a first voltage value of the operating voltage includes a first mode including a first period and a second period after the first period, and the first mode of generating the operating voltage using the first external voltage in the first period and using the second external voltage in the second period.