Nanoimprint Lithography Mold Segmentation for Thermal Management

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Solution Overview

Problem

The production of embossing stamps for pulsed nanoembossing lithography is cost- and time-intensive, and existing methods are complex and prone to errors, making them difficult to produce and maintain, especially for security printing where safety precautions are necessary.

Innovation Solution

The embossing structure is releasably connected to a heating element with a raised platform, allowing for separate production and easy replacement, using a heat-stable adhesive tape or soldering layer for secure detachment, and an electrical insulation layer to prevent heat transfer to the embossing structure.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If the embossing structure is integrated with the heating element using complex lithographic processes, then the manufacturing precision is improved, but the device complexity and production cost increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveembossing profile precisionVSAvoidproduction process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention divides the embossing die into two separate components: a heating element and an embossing structure. The heating element can be manufactured using standard semiconductor processes, while the embossing structure is created separately using lithographic techniques. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently and assembled together, reducing overall device complexity while maintaining manufacturing precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary layer (adhesive layer or solder layer) between the heating element and the embossing structure. This intermediary enables reliable mechanical and thermal coupling without requiring direct integration through complex lithographic processes, thereby simplifying the overall manufacturing process while ensuring precise alignment and heat transfer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Temperature

If the embossing structure is integrated with the heating element, then the thermal coupling is improved, but the ease of repair and replacement deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal coupling efficiencyVSAvoidembossing structure replacement
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the embossing die into separable heating element and embossing structure components connected by an intermediary layer, the invention enables easy replacement of the embossing structure while maintaining good thermal coupling. The intermediary layer (adhesive or solder) provides sufficient thermal contact without permanent bonding, allowing repair and replacement operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Productivity

If the heating element is designed with integrated embossing features, then the productivity is improved, but the adaptability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveembossing throughputVSAvoidembossing profile variability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The separation of heating element and embossing structure allows different embossing structures to be manufactured and swapped onto a single heating element platform. This enables rapid changeover between different embossing profiles and patterns, providing high adaptability while maintaining efficient heat transfer and production throughput.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The heating element is designed as a universal platform with standardized electrical and mechanical interfaces. Multiple different embossing structures can be mounted on the same heating element, allowing a single heating element to serve multiple functions and produce various embossing patterns, thereby improving both productivity and adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Manufacturing precision

If complex lithographic processes are used for manufacturing the embossing die, then the manufacturing precision is improved, but the loss of time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveembossing profile precisionVSAvoidproduction time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The invention segments the manufacturing process so that the heating element can be produced using fast, standardized semiconductor fabrication methods, while the embossing structure is manufactured separately using lithographic techniques only when needed. This parallel processing approach significantly reduces total production time while maintaining high precision in both components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design simplifies the production process, allows for versatile use of heating elements with different embossing structures, and prevents overheating or deformation of already embossed areas during the step & repeat process, reducing costs and increasing efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

The heating element has a raised platform and the embossing structure with the embossing profile to be embossed is detachably stretched over the platform... the heating element has an electrically conductive layer for pulsed heating of the embossing structure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 2

the side of the heating element facing the embossing structure has an electrical insulating layer... The electrical insulation layer ensures that the heating current does not enter the embossed structure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical insulation: Dielectric

Data Source

PatentEP3125042B1Mold for nanoimprint lithography
Publication Date: 2024.04.17 GIESECKE & DEVRIENT CURRENCY TECHNOLOGY GMBH
  • EP3125042B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP3125042B1 patent drawingFigure 4a~4c

AI summary

The invention relates to an embossing die (10) for pulsed nanoembossing lithography, comprising a heating element (30) and an embossing structure (20) arranged on the heating element, the embossing structure being provided with an embossing profile (22) to be embossed, wherein the heating element (30) has an electrically conductive layer (34) for pulsed heating (60) of the embossing structure (20). According to the invention, the side of the heating element (30) facing the embossing structure (20) has an electrical insulating layer (38), and the embossing structure (20) is detachably connected to the heating element (30) in the region of the insulating layer (38).