Amorphous Naporafenib Dispersion for Oral Solubility and Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

N-(3-(2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-6-morpholinopyridin-4-yl)-4-methylphenyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)isonicotinamide (Compound A) is poorly soluble in aqueous media and has high permeability, posing challenges for formulating effective oral pharmaceutical compositions due to solubility and bioavailability issues.

Innovation Solution

Formulating Compound A as an amorphous solid dispersion with stabilizing polymers, such as hypromellose, to enhance solubility, bioavailability, and stability, allowing for high drug loading up to 80% and reducing tablet size.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If Compound A is formulated as a crystalline form, then stability is improved, but solubility deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovestabilityVSAvoidsolubility
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms the crystalline form of Compound A into an amorphous form by changing the physical state parameters. This is achieved through specific processing conditions that prevent crystallization, resulting in a formulation with enhanced solubility while maintaining adequate stability through polymer stabilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a composite system by combining Compound A with stabilizing polymers in an amorphous solid dispersion. The polymer matrix provides structural stability while the amorphous drug phase provides enhanced solubility, resolving the contradiction between these two properties.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Productivity

If Compound A is formulated with high drug loading, then productivity is improved, but manufacturing precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrug loadingVSAvoidformulation consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent optimizes processing parameters including temperature, residence time, and cooling rates to enable high drug loading (up to 80% w/w) while maintaining formulation consistency. The amorphous solid dispersion process allows for precise control of drug-polymer ratios and uniform distribution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The amorphous solid dispersion formulations provide increased solubility, faster dissolution, and improved bioavailability of Compound A, achieving stable pharmaceutical compositions suitable for commercial scale-up.

Implementation Method 1

The present invention provides solid amorphous dispersions comprising N-(3-(2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-6-morpholinopyridin-4-yl)-4-methylphenyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)isonicotinamide (Compound A), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and one or more stabilizing polymers

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAmorphous solid dispersion: Metastability

Implementation Method 2

Compound A is poorly soluble in aqueous media and has a high permeability lending towards potential solubility and bioavailability issues that need to be addressed

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSolubility enhancement: Solvation

Implementation Method 3

The amorphous solid dispersion formulations provide increased solubility, faster dissolution, and improved bioavailability of Compound A

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDissolution: Solvation

Data Source

PatentUS20260048064A1Amorphous solid dispersions comprising naporafenib
Publication Date: 2026.02.19 NOVARTIS AG
  • US20260048064A1 patent drawing
  • US20260048064A1 patent drawing
  • US20260048064A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to the field of pharmacy, particularly to a pharmaceutical composition comprising N (3-(2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-6-morpholinopyridin-4-yl)-4-methylphenyl)-2- (trifluoromethyl)isonicotinanmide, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The present invention also provides a process for preparing said pharmaceutical compositions for oral administration and methods of treatment with said pharmaceutical compositions.