Narrative Evaluation System for Intelligence Analysis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Intelligence analysts face challenges in predicting future events due to cognitive biases and the exponential complexity of potential future scenarios, which existing methods fail to adequately address.

Innovation Solution

A multi-attribute evaluation system that computes plausibility, surprise, and impact scores for candidate narratives using historical event datasets and domain knowledge, providing an interactive interface for analysts to rank and refine potential future sequences.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If analysts use their imagination to generate possible future scenarios, then the creativity and depth of analysis is improved, but cognitive biases and susceptibility to error increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovecreativityVSAvoidcognitive bias
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an automated narrative generation system as an intermediary between the analyst's query and the final scenario analysis. This system uses historical event data and statistical models to generate candidate narratives objectively, reducing the analyst's direct cognitive engagement with scenario generation while preserving analytical creativity for evaluation and interpretation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the manual cognitive process of scenario generation with an automated computational system. The system uses algorithms to generate, evaluate, and rank narratives based on plausibility criteria, substituting human imagination with machine-based statistical reasoning to eliminate cognitive biases while maintaining analytical depth.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If analysts manually evaluate all possible future scenarios, then thoroughness of analysis is improved, but time and computational resources are excessively consumed

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovethoroughnessVSAvoidevaluation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the evaluation process into distinct automated stages: narrative generation from historical events, plausibility scoring using statistical models, and ranking by multiple criteria. This segmentation allows comprehensive evaluation of many scenarios without manual intervention at each step, reducing time loss while maintaining thoroughness through systematic automated assessment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transforms the evaluation task from qualitative manual assessment to quantitative automated scoring by introducing plausibility scores and ranking metrics. This parameter change enables efficient computational evaluation of numerous narratives simultaneously, maintaining measurement precision through standardized criteria while dramatically reducing evaluation time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If the system evaluates only highly plausible narratives, then efficiency is improved, but surprising but important scenarios may be overlooked

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveevaluation efficiencyVSAvoidsurprising scenarios
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent evaluates not only the most plausible narratives but also generates and scores a broader set of candidate scenarios beyond what traditional methods would consider. By computing plausibility scores for many narratives and presenting ranked results, the system performs excessive evaluation that captures both highly probable and surprising scenarios, preventing information loss while maintaining efficiency through automated processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS11386369B2Multi-attribute evaluation of narratives using event datasets
Publication Date: 2022.07.12 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US11386369B2 patent drawing
  • US11386369B2 patent drawing
  • US11386369B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Techniques for multi-attribute evaluation of narratives are provided. Inputs are obtained representing: (i) at least one historical dataset of events; (ii) a set of candidate narratives, wherein each candidate narrative is a potential future event sequence; and (iii) a query, wherein the query comprises one or more events of interest to a user. Attribute scores are computed for at least a subset of the candidate narratives based on at least a portion of the obtained input. One of the attribute scores comprises a plausibility attribute score representing a measure estimating the likelihood that a given candidate narrative will occur in the future. Another one of the attribute scores comprises a surprise attribute score representing a measure estimating how surprising a given candidate narrative will be to the user.