Narrowband Selection for Random Access Measurement Reporting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems face challenges in improving communication efficiency between User Equipment (UE) and base stations, particularly in narrowband wireless communication, where limited frequency dimensions and low power operation complicate measurement reporting and scheduling in random access procedures.

Innovation Solution

The method involves the UE sending measurement reports of narrowbands in random access messaging, with the base station determining whether the report corresponds to a first or second narrowband based on the time gap between random access messages, allowing for optimal scheduling and resource allocation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the UE sends measurement reports in random access messaging, then the base station can adapt communication based on UE conditions, but the device complexity and scheduling difficulty increase due to limited frequency dimensions and low power operation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication adaptationVSAvoidscheduling complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The UE autonomously determines whether to perform measurements on the first or second narrowband based on the time gap between messages, without requiring base station coordination. This self-service approach allows the base station to adapt communication based on measurement reports while avoiding complex scheduling coordination, resolving the contradiction between adaptability and scheduling complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The base station provides the UE with information about the second narrowband in advance (in the RAR message) before the UE needs to make measurement decisions. This preliminary action enables the UE to autonomously select measurement targets based on available time gaps, achieving communication adaptation without increasing scheduling complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Ease of operation

If the base station provides narrowband measurement information in advance, then the UE can autonomously determine measurements, but the loss of information increases due to timing uncertainty between messages

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautonomous measurement determinationVSAvoidtiming information
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The UE dynamically adjusts its measurement behavior based on the actual time gap between messages received. When the time gap is sufficient, the UE measures the second narrowband; when insufficient, the UE measures the first narrowband. This dynamic adaptation allows autonomous measurement determination while compensating for timing uncertainty through conditional measurement selection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The UE sends measurement reports containing information about which narrowband was measured and the measurement results. This feedback mechanism allows the base station to understand the actual measurement conditions and adapt subsequent communication accordingly, recovering the timing information that was lost through autonomous UE decision-making

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentEP4021031B1Narrowband selection for measurement reporting in random access
Publication Date: 2023.09.13 QUALCOMM INC
  • EP4021031B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4021031B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2D
  • EP4021031B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus are provided for wireless communication at a User Equipment (UE). The UE receives a second random access message from the base station after transmitting a first random access message. The second random access message comprises a random access response (RAR) that indicates a narrowband to be used for receiving a fourth random access message. The apparatus determines whether to perform a measurement of the narrowband for the fourth random access message based on an amount of time between receiving the second random access message and transmitting a third random access message. The base station may determine whether the report comprises a measurement of the first narrowband or the second narrowband based on an amount of time between the second random access message and the third random access message or based on an indication in the third random access message.