NAS Gateway Validation Module for Data Consistency

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Solution Overview

Problem

The use of NAS gateways to interface between different storage architectures, such as NFS and object stores, can lead to data corruption and inconsistency due to increased complexity, particularly with write-back caches and errors during file mapping, making validation of data operations challenging.

Innovation Solution

A validation module is introduced to interface with both the NAS gateway and the backing store, performing static and dynamic validation by building a virtual namespace and comparing properties with the backing store data, ensuring data accuracy and integrity across the file system and object store.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a NAS gateway is used to interface between NFS and object stores, then compatibility between different storage architectures is improved, but data corruption and inconsistency occur due to increased complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovecompatibilityVSAvoiddata consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a validation module as an intermediary component that sits between the NAS gateway and the backing store. This validation module monitors and validates data operations, detecting inconsistencies caused by the NAS gateway's mapping operations and write-back caching mechanisms. The intermediary validates metadata and data integrity without preventing the NAS gateway from performing its adaptation function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Speed

If write-back caches are used in NAS gateways, then operation speed is improved, but data corruption risk increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperation speedVSAvoiddata integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The validation module implements a feedback mechanism that continuously monitors data operations through the NAS gateway. When data is written to the write-back cache, the validation module receives notifications and validates the cached data against the backing store. This feedback loop detects inconsistencies caused by cache operations while allowing the write-back cache to maintain high operation speeds.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Adaptability or versatility

If file mapping operations are performed by NAS gateway, then storage architecture compatibility is improved, but errors during mapping increase data corruption risk

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvearchitecture compatibilityVSAvoidmapping errors
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The validation module performs preliminary validation actions before data operations complete. It validates file mapping operations as they occur, checking that the NAS gateway's mapping of files between different storage architectures is correct. This preliminary detection of mapping errors allows for early identification and correction of data corruption issues.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS9660962B2Network-attached storage gateway validation
Publication Date: 2017.05.23 NETAPP INC
  • US9660962B2 patent drawing
  • US9660962B2 patent drawing
  • US9660962B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An indication to validate operation of a network-attached storage gateway is received. The network-attached storage gateway communicatively couples a client and an object store. a virtual namespace is generated based, at least in part, on a network-based file system implemented by the network-attached storage gateway. A first file system entity is selected from the virtual namespace. A first identifier of the first object in the object store is determined. The first object corresponds to the first file system entity. The first object is retrieved from the object store based, at least in part, on the first identifier. The first object is retrieved by bypassing the network-attached storage gateway. It is determined whether the first object matches the first file system entity.