Network Packet Metadata Analysis for NAS Differential Backup

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Solution Overview

Problem

Replicating data for network-attached storage (NAS) devices is time-consuming and resource-intensive, particularly when periodic backups are required to preserve recent states, leading to additional computing resource consumption.

Innovation Solution

A method and system for performing incremental backup of NAS devices by analyzing metadata from tracked network packets to identify changed content items, allowing for differential backups based on these changes, rather than requiring full backups each time.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If periodic full backups are performed to preserve recent states of the primary storage system, then data protection and recovery capability are improved, but computing resource consumption and backup time increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata protectionVSAvoidcomputing resource consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the changed content items from the NAS device based on network packet metadata analysis, rather than backing up entire datasets. This selective extraction approach maintains data protection capability while significantly reducing the volume of data that needs to be transmitted and stored, thereby lowering computing resource consumption during backup operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs partial backups by identifying and backing up only the specific content items that have changed since the last backup, rather than performing complete full backups periodically. This partial action approach achieves sufficient data protection for recovery purposes while minimizing the computational overhead and resource consumption associated with processing and transmitting entire datasets.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

2Reliability

If periodic full backups are performed to preserve recent states, then data recovery capability is improved, but backup time and processing duration increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverecovery capabilityVSAvoidbackup time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system extracts and transmits only the changed content items identified through network packet metadata analysis, rather than transferring entire datasets during each backup cycle. This extraction approach maintains the ability to recover recent data states while dramatically reducing the time required for each backup operation, as only incremental changes are processed and transmitted.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements partial backup operations by backing up only the specific content items that have changed since the previous backup, rather than performing complete full backups at each interval. This partial action strategy preserves recovery capability for recent data states while minimizing the time consumption associated with backup operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Productivity

If differential backup based on network packet metadata is implemented, then backup efficiency and resource conservation are improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebackup efficiencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces network packet metadata as an intermediary mechanism to track and identify changed content items on the NAS device. This metadata serves as a lightweight mediator that enables the backup system to efficiently determine what data has changed without requiring complex analysis of the actual content items themselves, thereby improving backup efficiency while managing system complexity through the use of this intermediary data structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS11669415B2Packet-based differential backup of network-attached storage device content
Publication Date: 2023.06.06 COHESITY INC
  • US11669415B2 patent drawing
  • US11669415B2 patent drawing
  • US11669415B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and system for performing incremental backup of a network attached storage (NAS) device are described. A storage capture instance associated with a first time instance is received from a network attached storage device. At least a portion of metadata of tracked network packets associated with the network attached storage device is also received. At least one changed content item of the network attached storage device that has changed since the first time instance is identified by analyzing the at least the portion of the metadata of the tracked network packets received. An incremental backup of the network attached storage device is performed at a second time instance based at least in part on the at least one changed content item identified.