Nasal Delivery Device Boring Element for Palatine Canal Access

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for accessing and delivering therapeutic agents to the palatine canal and pterygopalatine fossa are complex and pose risks of damaging sphenopalatine and palatine arteries, with limited reliability and safety concerns due to the difficulty in accessing these anatomical regions.

Innovation Solution

A delivery device with an elongated shaft and a boring element is used to create a passage through the palatine bone, allowing for direct access to the palatine canal, which can be used to deliver therapeutic agents such as anesthetics, using a fluid stream or needle to penetrate the bone and navigate to the target area.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a fluid stream or needle is used to penetrate the palatine bone to create a passage, then direct access to the palatine canal is achieved, but the complexity of the procedure and risk of damaging blood vessels increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedelivery reliabilityVSAvoidprocedure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The delivery device is divided into distinct functional segments: an elongated shaft for navigation, a boring element for bone penetration, and a therapeutic agent delivery mechanism. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function efficiently while reducing overall procedural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The boring element acts as an intermediary tool that creates a controlled passage through the palatine bone, serving as a safe intermediary pathway between the external delivery device and the target palatine canal, thereby reducing direct risk to blood vessels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If topical application or submucosal injection is used to deliver therapeutic agents, then the procedure is simpler, but the control and reliability of pain and bleeding management are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocedure easeVSAvoidpain control reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The boring element creates a pre-established controlled pathway through the bone before therapeutic agent delivery, ensuring accurate positioning and reliable drug deposition at the target site, which improves pain control reliability while maintaining procedural simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The invention replaces the unreliable diffusion-based mechanical spreading of topical agents with a controlled mechanical boring system that directly delivers therapeutic agents to the precise anatomical location, significantly improving reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Reliability

If injection near the sphenopalatine foramen is performed to create a large bleb, then some pain control is achieved, but the spreading of agents is insufficient for widespread control

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepain control reliabilityVSAvoidcoverage area
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The boring element creates a three-dimensional passage through the palatine bone, allowing therapeutic agents to be delivered not just at a surface level but deep into the palatine canal and pterygopalatine fossa, achieving widespread control in multiple anatomical dimensions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The device enables different concentrations and types of therapeutic agents to be delivered to specific local regions (palatine canal vs. pterygopalatine fossa) through the same boring passage, allowing optimized pain control for different anatomical structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method provides more reliable and safer delivery of therapeutic agents to the palatine canal and pterygopalatine fossa, reducing the risk of accidental injection into blood vessels and improving control over pain and bleeding during nasal cavity procedures.

Implementation Method 1

using a fluid stream or needle to penetrate the bone and navigate to the target area

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid stream: Jet

Data Source

PatentEP3806766B1Drug delivery systems for treating the nasal cavity
Publication Date: 2023.12.13 ARRINEX INC
  • EP3806766B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1B
  • EP3806766B1 patent drawingFigure 1C
  • EP3806766B1 patent drawingFigure 2

AI summary

In an example, a method for delivery of a therapeutic agent to at least one of a palatine canal or a pterygopalatine fossa of a patient is described. The method includes inserting a delivery device into a nasal cavity of a patient. The delivery device includes an elongated shaft with a proximal end and a distal end, a handpiece coupled to the proximal end of the elongated shaft, and a boring element disposed on the distal end of the elongated shaft. The method also includes advancing the distal end of the elongated shaft to a position proximate to a palatine bone within the nasal cavity, actuating the boring element to form a passage in the palatine bone between the nasal cavity and a palatine canal of the patient, and delivering a therapeutic agent into the palatine canal.