LLM-Controlled Microscopy Settings from Text and Overview Images

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Solution Overview

Problem

Modern microscopes require significant user expertise to set optimal imaging parameters, and existing voice-controlled systems and imaging programs fail to translate complex experiment descriptions into technical settings, necessitating laborious manual adjustments.

Innovation Solution

A microscopy system utilizing a large language model that processes textual inputs describing desired microscope images and overview images to calculate appropriate settings, enabling users to specify image properties without needing expertise in technical settings.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If automated processes are provided to enhance user comfort, then ease of operation is improved, but the system cannot translate applicative experiment descriptions into technical parameter settings

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser comfortVSAvoidtranslation capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

A large language model serves as an intermediary between the user's natural language description and the microscope's technical parameter settings. The LLM processes the applicative experiment description and automatically generates the corresponding technical imaging parameters, bridging the gap between user intent and system configuration without requiring manual parameter adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical adjustment of microscope parameters with an automated linguistic processing system. Instead of users manually configuring technical parameters through physical controls or software interfaces, the system uses natural language processing and machine learning to automatically translate experiment descriptions into precise technical settings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of operation

If voice commands are used to control microscope settings, then ease of operation is improved, but users must still specify technical parameter settings

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol convenienceVSAvoidparameter specification requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of having users issue voice commands that directly set specific technical parameters (e.g., 'set magnification to 40x'), the system inverts the approach by having users describe their experimental goals in natural language (e.g., 'I want to image a cluster of biological cells') and letting the system automatically determine the appropriate technical parameters. This reverses the traditional control paradigm from parameter-specification to goal-specification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

3Manufacturing precision

If manual parameter adjustment is performed to achieve optimal image quality, then manufacturing precision is improved, but loss of time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidsetting time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The large language model is pre-trained on extensive datasets containing relationships between experiment descriptions and optimal imaging parameters. This preliminary training enables the system to quickly generate accurate parameter settings without requiring users to perform time-consuming manual adjustments during actual experiments, while still achieving optimal image quality through expert-level parameter selection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12379582B2Microscopy system and associated methods
Publication Date: 2025.08.05 CARL ZEISS MICROSCOPY GMBH
  • US12379582B2 patent drawing
  • US12379582B2 patent drawing
  • US12379582B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In a computer-implemented method for controlling a microscope, a textual input describing a desired microscope image and an employed sample is received. The textual input and an overview image of the employed sample are input into a large language model, which is trained to process the textual input and the overview image together to calculate microscope settings for capturing a microscope image that corresponds to the desired microscope image. A microscope image is then captured with these calculated microscope settings.