Natural Polymer Hinge Structure for Rigid Handling and Repeat Bending

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing hinging products made from natural polymers face challenges in manufacturing ease, handling post-molding, and maintaining structural integrity during manipulation and packaging, as they often require complex material composition adjustments and reinforcement methods.

Innovation Solution

A hinging product design featuring a flexible sheet element and a bridge portion made of natural polymers, where the bridge portion forms a rigid connection initially to facilitate easy handling and demolding, and subsequently breaks or tears to allow repetitive hinging, with the flexible sheet element maintaining connection between parts.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a hinge is formed by a flexible strip bridging a gap between separate product parts, then the product allows repetitive hinging, but the connection between parts is weak and may not maintain structural integrity during handling and packaging

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverepetitive hingingVSAvoidstructural integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The hinge construction is segmented into three distinct components: a flexible sheet element for repetitive hinging, a bridge portion made of natural polymer mass for structural integrity, and a connecting structure. This segmentation allows each component to fulfill its specific function - the flexible element provides movement capability while the bridge portion provides strength during handling and packaging.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The hinge construction combines different materials with complementary properties: a flexible sheet element (providing bendability and repetitive hinging capability) and a bridge portion made of natural polymer mass (providing structural strength). This composite structure resolves the contradiction by integrating materials that individually address different requirements - flexibility for operation and strength for structural integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Ease of operation

If the material composition is locally influenced to form a hinge in natural polymer products, then the hinge area provides easier bending, but the manufacturing process becomes complex requiring precise material composition control

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebending easeVSAvoidmanufacturing process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of creating a hinge through complex local material composition adjustments throughout the product, the invention segments the hinge function into a dedicated flexible sheet element and bridge portion structure. This simplifies manufacturing by using a standardized hinge construction that can be applied consistently rather than requiring precise local material control at different positions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The flexible sheet element acts as an intermediary component that provides the bending function without requiring modification of the main product material composition. This mediator approach simplifies manufacturing by introducing a dedicated hinge component rather than complexly modifying the natural polymer mass throughout the product structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Strength

If a paper strip is applied to reinforce the hinge area during molding, then the hinge area provides easier bending and reinforcement, but the manufacturing process requires additional steps and material application

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehinge area reinforcementVSAvoidmanufacturing simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The invention merges the reinforcement function and the hinge flexibility function into a single integrated flexible sheet element and bridge portion structure. This eliminates the need for separate paper strip application steps, as the flexible sheet element itself provides both the reinforcement and the bending capability in one component.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The flexible sheet element and bridge portion form a composite hinge structure that inherently provides both strength and bending ease without requiring additional reinforcement materials like paper strips. This integrated composite approach simplifies manufacturing by combining multiple functions into a single structural solution rather than requiring layered material application.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

4Ease of operation

If the bridge portion forms a rigid connection initially, then the product is easy to handle during demolding and stacking, but the rigid connection must subsequently break or tear to allow hinging

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehandling ease during demoldingVSAvoidconnection rigidity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The bridge portion is designed with dynamic characteristics - it provides rigid connection strength during initial handling and demolding operations, then is designed to break or tear at a predetermined location to transition into a flexible hinging connection. This dynamic behavior allows the same component to serve different functional requirements at different stages of product use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The bridge portion is pre-designed with a predetermined break location and structural characteristics that enable it to provide initial rigid support for easy handling during demolding and stacking. The preliminary structural design ensures that the bridge portion will naturally break at the intended location after serving its initial support function, enabling subsequent hinging operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP3470345B1Hinging product and apparatus and method for forming a hinging product
Publication Date: 2021.10.27 PAPERFOAM BV
  • EP3470345B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3470345B1 patent drawingFigure 1A
  • EP3470345B1 patent drawingFigure 2

AI summary

Product made using a mass comprising natural polymers, wherein the product comprises at least a first and a second product part, connected by a hinge construction, wherein the hinge construction comprises at least one flexible sheet element and one bridge portion made of said mass comprising natural polymers, wherein the hinge construction is designed such that, prior to a first time hinging, the at least one bridge portion forms a more rigid connection between the first and second product part than the flexible sheet element and by hinging said bridge portion is severed, such that the first and second part are substantially only connected by the or each flexible strip.