Natural Savoury Base Using Extraction and Fermentation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for enhancing umami taste in food preparations rely on additives like MSG and yeast extracts, which are not natural and can impart an undesirable chemical aftertaste or yeasty flavor.

Innovation Solution

A natural savory base composed of up to 80% naturally derived compounds such as glutamate, IMP, GMP, organic acids, amino acids, peptides, and aroma compounds, produced through extraction, fermentation, or biocatalysis, providing enhanced umami taste without additives.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If purified MSG and nucleotides are added to enhance umami taste, then the umami taste intensity is improved, but the naturalness of the product deteriorates and chemical aftertaste is introduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveumami taste intensityVSAvoidchemical aftertaste
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and isolates specific naturally occurring umami compounds (glutamate, IMP, GMP) from natural sources such as soybeans, wheat, rice, or other plant materials through controlled fermentation and extraction processes. This allows the umami taste to be enhanced without adding synthetic MSG, as the compounds are recovered in pure form from natural sources, eliminating chemical aftertaste while maintaining naturalness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses controlled fermentation processes with specific microorganisms as intermediaries to transform natural substrates into umami-enhancing compounds. The fermentation acts as a mediator that converts raw plant materials into concentrated sources of glutamate, IMP, and GMP, providing a natural pathway to enhance umami taste without direct addition of synthetic additives.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Quantity of substance

If yeast extract is added to enhance umami taste, then the umami taste is improved, but the naturalness deteriorates and yeasty flavor is introduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveumami taste intensityVSAvoidyeasty flavor
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts umami-active compounds directly from non-yeast plant sources such as soybeans, wheat, rice, or other vegetables through controlled fermentation and extraction. By taking out the umami compounds from plant-based sources rather than using yeast extract, the patent achieves enhanced umami taste without introducing the characteristic yeasty flavor associated with yeast-based products.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a functional copy of yeast extract's umami-enhancing properties by isolating and concentrating the same active compounds (glutamate, IMP, GMP) from alternative plant sources. This copying approach replicates the taste-enhancing function of yeast extract while avoiding its distinctive flavor profile, providing a natural alternative that achieves the same culinary effect without the unwanted yeasty taste.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Ease of manufacture

If conventional hydrolysis methods are used to prepare savoury base, then the production process is simplified, but the umami taste intensity is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocess simplicityVSAvoidumami taste intensity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple functional processes into a single integrated system: substrate preparation, controlled fermentation by specific microorganisms, and compound extraction are combined into one continuous process. This integration maintains process simplicity while significantly enhancing umami taste intensity, as the combined process efficiently converts raw materials into concentrated umami compounds without requiring separate treatment steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent optimizes critical process parameters including fermentation time, temperature, pH levels, and microorganism strain selection to maximize umami compound production. By carefully controlling these parameters, the process achieves high umami taste intensity while maintaining reasonable process complexity, balancing manufacturing ease with product quality through parameter optimization rather than process simplification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Delivers improved umami sensory characteristics naturally, offering a more intense and balanced flavor experience comparable to MSG, without the chemical aftertaste or yeasty flavor, suitable for various food products.

Implementation Method 1

fermentation or biocatalysis

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFermentation: Fermentation

Implementation Method 2

hydrolyzing for a sufficient time to prepare a savoury material, a protein containing material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydrolysis: Hydrolysis

Data Source

PatentUS9506099B2Natural taste enhancing savoury base and a process for its preparation
Publication Date: 2016.11.29 SOCIETE DES PRODUITS NESTLE SA

AI summary

The invention concerns a cultured savory base with increased umami power comprising: up to 80% of naturally derived compounds taken in the group consisting of glutamate, IMP and GMP, naturally food derived compounds such as organic acids, amino acids, peptides and aroma compounds.