Navier-Stokes Simulation via Constraint Decoupling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methodologies for simulating real-world systems, particularly in computational fluid dynamics, face inefficiencies due to the need for numerous prototypes and complex algorithms, which are time-consuming, costly, and not scalable with increasing simulation complexity, especially when dealing with incompressible fluids and Navier-Stokes equations.

Innovation Solution

A method that generates a time-dependent system of equations representing a real-world system with a defined constraint, decouples the constraint using a matrix representing physics, and solves the resulting systems of equations without determining the inverse of the physics matrix, allowing for efficient simulation and design improvement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional methodologies are used to simulate real-world systems with incompressible fluids, then simulation accuracy can be maintained, but the design process becomes time-consuming and costly due to the need for numerous prototypes and complex algorithms

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimulation accuracyVSAvoiddesign process time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The method segments the coupled Navier-Stokes equations by decoupling the velocity and pressure fields through a projection approach. The constraint (incompressibility) is separated from the time-dependent system, creating independent subsystems that can be solved separately, thereby reducing computational complexity and simulation time while maintaining accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The method changes the mathematical parameters by using a matrix representation of the physics approximation that commutes with the constraint matrix. This parameter transformation enables solving the system without computing the inverse of the physics matrix, significantly reducing computational cost and time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If traditional methodologies are used to simulate real-world systems, then simulation results can be obtained, but the cost and complexity increase with increasing simulation complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimulation reliabilityVSAvoidalgorithm complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The algorithm segments the complex Navier-Stokes system into manageable parts by decoupling the constraint equation from the time-dependent equations. This segmentation reduces algorithmic complexity while preserving simulation reliability through the projection method that maintains physical consistency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The method transforms the mathematical parameters by representing the physics approximation as a matrix that commutes with the constraint matrix. This parameter change simplifies the solution process by eliminating the need to compute matrix inverses, reducing algorithmic complexity while maintaining solution accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If the inverse of the physics matrix is determined to solve the system of equations, then accurate solutions can be obtained, but computational efficiency decreases and scalability is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesolution accuracyVSAvoidcomputational efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The method fundamentally changes the mathematical approach by using a matrix representation where the physics approximation matrix commutes with the constraint matrix. This parameter transformation allows solving the system through direct matrix operations without computing inverses, thereby maintaining solution accuracy while dramatically improving computational efficiency and scalability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP3258403B1Optimal pressure-projection method for incompressible transient and steady-state navier-stokes equations
Publication Date: 2021.08.18 DASSAULT SYSTEMES SIMULIA CORP
  • EP3258403B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3258403B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3258403B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Embodiments of the present invention simulate a real-world system by first generating a time dependent system of equations that represents the real-world system where the time dependent system of equations has a defined constraint. Next, the constraint is decoupled from the time-dependent system of equations using a matrix representing an approximation of physics of the real-world system, the de-coupling generating a first system of equations representing the constraint and a second system of equations representing physics of the real-world system. In turn, the generated first and second systems of equations are solved and the real-world system is automatically simulated by generating a simulation using results from solving the first and second systems of equations.