Navigation Device with Range-Switched Depth Algorithms

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing distance measurement devices struggle to achieve high accuracy and resolution in both close and far distance ranges, leading to inaccuracies and data overflow in optical cleaning robots.

Innovation Solution

Employing two different algorithms for distance calculation: a first algorithm for close distances and a second algorithm for far distances, using gravity centers and reciprocal/deep relationships to enhance accuracy and resolution across the entire detection range.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a single distance measurement algorithm is used, then the device complexity is low, but the measurement precision cannot be maintained across both close and far distance ranges

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedistance accuracyVSAvoidalgorithm complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The detection range is divided into two segments: a first distance range (closer distances) and a second distance range (farther distances). Different algorithms are applied to different segments - a first algorithm for the first distance range and a second algorithm for the second distance range. This segmentation allows each algorithm to be optimized for its specific range, achieving high measurement precision across the entire detection range while managing algorithm complexity through targeted application.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Measurement precision

If a first algorithm based on reciprocal of depths is used for close distances, then the distance accuracy is high in the closer range, but data overflow occurs in the farther distance range

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedistance accuracyVSAvoiddata overflow
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the calculation parameters based on the distance range. For the first distance range, a first algorithm using reciprocal of depths is employed, which provides high accuracy for closer objects. For the second distance range, a second algorithm with different parameters is used that prevents data overflow for farther objects. This parameter adaptation ensures both high precision and reliability across the full detection range.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If a second algorithm based on depths is used for far distances, then the distance accuracy is high in the farther range, but the resolution decreases in the closer distance range

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedistance accuracyVSAvoiddistance resolution
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

Different algorithmic qualities are applied to different spatial locations in the detection range. The first algorithm with higher resolution characteristics is used for the first distance range (closer distances), while the second algorithm with higher accuracy characteristics is used for the second distance range (farther distances). This local optimization ensures that each region of the detection range receives the appropriate algorithmic treatment for its specific requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS20250327927A1Navigation device selecting calculation method by object distance
Publication Date: 2025.10.23 PIXART IMAGING INC
  • US20250327927A1 patent drawing
  • US20250327927A1 patent drawing
  • US20250327927A1 patent drawing

AI summary

There is provided an optical distance measurement device including a processor embedded with a first algorithm and a second algorithm. The first algorithm is used to calculate an object depth when an obstacle is distanced from the distance measurement device smaller than a predetermined distance. The second algorithm is used to calculate an object depth when the obstacle is distanced from the distance measurement device larger than the predetermined distance.