NB-IoT UE Link Quality Based RX Sleep Mode

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current UE RX sleep mode determinations in NB-IoT devices may lead to reduced performance due to missed downlink measurement opportunities, affecting power savings and link quality estimation accuracy.

Innovation Solution

A method for NB-IoT UE to receive NB reference signals during gaps between reception events, perform link quality measurements within a shorter evaluation time interval, and determine whether to enable an autonomous RX sleep mode based on link quality thresholds, ensuring optimal power conservation without compromising measurement performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If UE enters RX sleep mode during gaps between reception events, then power consumption is reduced, but downlink measurement opportunities are missed and performance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidmeasurement performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic RX sleep mode determination by evaluating link quality metrics (such as RSRP, RSRQ, or SINR) during gaps between reception events. The UE adaptively decides whether to enter sleep mode based on real-time channel conditions, transitioning from static to dynamic behavior. This resolves the contradiction by making the sleep mode decision contingent on measured link quality, ensuring measurements are performed when channel conditions warrant it.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a feedback mechanism where the UE measures downlink channel quality during reception gaps and uses this feedback to determine whether to enter RX sleep mode. The measurement results feed back into the sleep mode decision logic, creating a closed-loop system. This feedback approach ensures that sleep mode is only entered when link quality indicates acceptable conditions, preventing performance degradation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If UE performs link quality measurements during gaps, then measurement accuracy is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelink quality estimation accuracyVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial action by performing link quality measurements only during specific gaps between reception events rather than continuously. The UE selectively measures channel quality in gaps where it determines measurements are beneficial, rather than maintaining constant measurement activity. This partial measurement approach achieves sufficient link quality estimation accuracy while significantly reducing power consumption compared to continuous measurement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements periodic measurement action by evaluating link quality at scheduled intervals during reception gaps rather than continuously. The UE performs measurements periodically when gaps occur, rather than maintaining constant measurement operations. This periodic approach balances measurement accuracy requirements with power conservation, as the channel conditions are assessed frequently enough to make informed sleep mode decisions without continuous power expenditure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Loss of energy

If UE enters autonomous RX sleep mode, then power savings are enhanced, but risk of missing critical downlink transmissions increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower savingsVSAvoiddownlink reception reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by performing link quality measurements and evaluations during gaps before entering autonomous RX sleep mode. The UE proactively assesses channel conditions and determines whether sleep mode is safe to enter, rather than reacting after missing transmissions. This preliminary evaluation ensures that sleep mode is only entered when link quality metrics indicate the channel is stable enough to tolerate the extended sleep period, preventing critical transmissions from being missed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements self-service through autonomous RX sleep mode determination, where the UE independently evaluates its own link quality and makes sleep mode decisions without continuous network control. The device serves itself by monitoring its own channel conditions and autonomously transitioning to sleep mode when appropriate, reducing power consumption while maintaining reliability through self-based quality assessments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS11246097B2Method and apparatus for providing link quality based reception sleep mode for narrowband internet of things devices
Publication Date: 2022.02.08 QUALCOMM INC
  • US11246097B2 patent drawing
  • US11246097B2 patent drawing
  • US11246097B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In an aspect of the disclosure, a method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus are provided. The apparatus may be a narrowband Internet of thing (NB-IoT) user equipment (UE). Further, the apparatus may be configured to receive NB reference signals (NRS) on a NB channel during a gap between reception events, perform link quality measurements based on the NRS received during an evaluation time interval, the evaluation time interval being shorter than the gap between the reception events, determine whether a link quality is greater than or equal to a first threshold, during the evaluation time interval, based on the link quality measurements, and determine whether to enable an autonomous reception (RX) sleep mode for a remaining duration of the gap between the reception events based at least in part on determining whether the link quality is greater than or equal to the first threshold value.