NB-IoT UL/DL Interlaced Scheduling and Early Termination

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems face inefficiencies in transmitting and receiving wireless signals, particularly in NB-IoT systems, due to limitations in resource management and inter-cell interference mitigation, leading to wasted resources and increased power consumption.

Innovation Solution

The proposed solution involves a UL/DL interlaced scheduling method, DL early termination, UL early termination, and securing a time gap for transceiver switching, which includes single DCI-based UL/DL scheduling, separate DCI-based independent UL and DL scheduling, and configuring DCI monitoring to optimize resource usage and reduce power consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If repeated PUSCH transmissions and repeated PDSCH receptions are performed in NB-IoT systems, then reliability of signal transmission is improved, but power consumption increases and resource efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal transmission reliabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies early termination mechanisms that allow the system to perform fewer repeated transmissions than the maximum configured repetitions. When signal quality thresholds are met before completing all scheduled repetitions, the transmission/reception process is terminated early, thus reducing power consumption while maintaining reliable communication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback-based early termination where the receiving device monitors signal quality metrics (such as block error rate) during repeated transmissions and provides feedback to the transmitting device. Based on this feedback, the system dynamically decides whether to continue or terminate repeated transmissions, optimizing the balance between reliability and power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If repeated PUSCH transmissions and repeated PDSCH receptions are performed in NB-IoT systems, then reliability of signal transmission is improved, but resource efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal transmission reliabilityVSAvoidresource efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies early termination mechanisms that allow the system to perform fewer repeated transmissions than the maximum configured repetitions. When signal quality thresholds are met before completing all scheduled repetitions, the transmission/reception process is terminated early, thus reducing resource consumption while maintaining reliable communication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback-based early termination where the receiving device monitors signal quality metrics (such as block error rate) during repeated transmissions and provides feedback to the transmitting device. Based on this feedback, the system dynamically decides whether to continue or terminate repeated transmissions, optimizing the balance between reliability and resource efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Adaptability or versatility

If transceiver switching is performed frequently in UL/DL scheduling, then system adaptability is improved, but time loss increases due to switching gaps

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescheduling flexibilityVSAvoidtime gap for transceiver switching
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-configuring switching gaps in the time domain between uplink and downlink periods. These gaps are planned and reserved in advance in the scheduling structure, allowing transceivers to switch modes without unexpected delays, thus reducing time loss while maintaining scheduling flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic UL/DL scheduling where the configuration of switching gaps and the timing of UL/DL periods can be adjusted based on traffic conditions and system state. This dynamic adaptation allows the system to optimize the balance between scheduling flexibility and time efficiency for transceiver switching.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS11356998B2Method and device for wireless signal transmission or reception in wireless communication system
Publication Date: 2022.06.07 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US11356998B2 patent drawing
  • US11356998B2 patent drawing
  • US11356998B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to a wireless communication system and, specifically, to a method comprising the steps of: repeatedly transmitting a PUSCH; and repeatedly receiving the PDSCH in a DL duration immediately following after repeated transmission of the PDSCH, wherein when a terminal operates in an in-band mode, each PDSCH is received from an OFDM symbol subsequent to a k-th OFDM symbol in each corresponding time unit within the DL duration (k>1), and in the case where the terminal operates in a guard-band mode or a stand-alone mode, signal reception is skipped at a starting portion of the DL duration when the PDSCH is repeatedly received.