NB-IoT SIB1 Subframe Validity for UE Compatibility

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

There is a need to harmonize understanding between base stations and user equipment regarding the validity of subframes for receiving SystemInformationBlockType1 (SIB1) messages in narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT) systems, as certain UEs may not support receipt of SIB1 in subframe 3, leading to inefficiencies in data throughput.

Innovation Solution

A method and system for determining valid subframes based on communication device capability, where UEs communicate their capability to receive SIB1 in subframe 3, and base stations confirm or imply the validity of these subframes through radio resource control signals, overriding previous bitmap indications.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a base station transmits additional SIB1 in subframe 3 to enhance data throughput, then network performance improves, but compatibility with UEs that do not support subframe 3 receipt deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata throughputVSAvoidUE compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by differentiating subframe validity based on UE capability. UEs capable of processing SIB1 in subframe 3 have that subframe marked as valid for them, while UEs without this capability have subframe 3 marked as invalid. This allows the base station to transmit additional SIB1 in subframe 3 for capable UEs, enhancing their data throughput, while maintaining compatibility with non-capable UEs that ignore subframe 3 transmissions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Adaptability or versatility

If a base station uses bitmap to indicate subframe 3 as invalid to ensure compatibility, then UE compatibility improves, but data throughput deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveUE compatibilityVSAvoiddata throughput
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamics by making subframe validity dynamic and UE-specific rather than static and universal. The base station determines subframe validity based on received UE capability indications, allowing subframe 3 to be valid for some UEs and invalid for others. This dynamic approach enables the system to optimize data throughput for capable UEs while maintaining compatibility with non-capable UEs, avoiding the throughput loss associated with universally marking subframe 3 as invalid.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Reliability

If base station transmits SIB1 in both subframe 3 and subframe 4, then information delivery reliability improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation deliveryVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by having UEs indicate their capability to process SIB1 in subframe 3 before actual data transmission begins. The base station receives this capability indication and uses it to determine subframe validity for subsequent transmissions. This preliminary capability exchange allows the system to configure optimal transmission patterns in advance, ensuring reliable information delivery to capable UEs while avoiding unnecessary processing complexity for non-capable UEs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12382442B2Systems and methods for valid subframe determination
Publication Date: 2025.08.05 ZTE CORP
  • US12382442B2 patent drawing
  • US12382442B2 patent drawing
  • US12382442B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and method for valid subframe determination between a base station and user equipment based on transmission of an additional system information block are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a method performed by a communication device includes: receiving a SystemInformationBlockType1 message in a first subframe of a frame from a communication node; receiving the SystemInformationBlockType1 message in a second subframe of the frame from the communication node based on communication device capability for processing the SystemInformationBlockType1 message in the second subframe; sending a radio resource control signal to the communication node based on the communication device capability for processing the SystemInformationBlockType1 message in the second subframe; and utilizing the second subframe as either a valid subframe or an invalid subframe based on the communication device capability for processing the SystemInformationBlockType1 message in the second subframe.