NB-IoT Wake-Up Signal Resource Selection to Reduce False Alarms

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

In NB-IoT systems, terminal devices face high false alarm probabilities due to indiscriminate monitoring of wake-up signal sequences, leading to unnecessary wake-ups when common wake-up signals are received.

Innovation Solution

A communication method and apparatus that determine resources for monitoring wake-up signal sequences based on predefined rules, such as resource index values derived from device identifiers, system frame numbers, and discontinuous reception cycles, to reduce unnecessary wake-ups.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If terminal devices monitor wake-up signal sequences on all preset resources, then the probability of receiving wake-up signals is improved, but the false alarm probability increases and unnecessary wake-ups occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewake-up signal reception probabilityVSAvoidfalse alarm probability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by making different terminal devices monitor wake-up signals on different preset resources based on their device identifiers. Specifically, terminal devices are divided into different groups, and each group monitors on a specific preset resource. This selective monitoring approach ensures that devices only monitor on resources where they might actually receive wake-up signals, reducing false alarms while maintaining reliable wake-up signal reception for each individual device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Measurement precision

If terminal devices monitor wake-up signals on multiple preset resources, then wake-up signal detection capability is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewake-up signal detection capabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent reduces power consumption by implementing local quality through selective monitoring. Instead of requiring all terminal devices to monitor all preset resources, each device is assigned to monitor only specific preset resources determined by its device identifier. This significantly reduces the number of monitoring operations each device must perform, thereby lowering power consumption while maintaining adequate detection capability for each individual device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Reliability

If the network device sends wake-up signal sequences on all preset resources, then the probability of successful wake-up indication is improved, but the signaling overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewake-up indication success probabilityVSAvoidsignaling overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent reduces signaling overhead by applying local quality to the wake-up signal transmission. The network device determines which preset resource to use based on the target terminal device's identifier, and sends wake-up signals only on that specific resource. This selective transmission approach ensures that wake-up signals are sent only where the intended devices are monitoring, reducing the total number of wake-up signals transmitted across the network while maintaining reliable wake-up indication for each device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS12432657B2Communication method and apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.09.30 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • US12432657B2 patent drawing
  • US12432657B2 patent drawing
  • US12432657B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A communication method and apparatus are provided, where the method includes: determining, by a first device according to a first preset rule, a first resource in at least two preset resources corresponding to a same gap before a first paging occasion PO; and monitoring, by the first device, at least one wake-up signal sequence on the first resource. According to the foregoing method, the first resource used by the first device for monitoring the wake-up signal sequence is determined according to the first preset rule.